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Fig. Language Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Simile | A comparison between two unlike things using the words “like” or “as.” Ex. Usain Bolt is as fast as a cheetah. |
| Metaphor | A comparison between two unlike things in which one thing is described as if it were another. Ex. He was a living dictionary. |
| Hyperbole | The use of extreme exaggeration. Ex. The was a thousand miles tall. |
| Personification | Figure of speech where human qualities are given to animals, objects, or ideas. Ex. The tree reached our with it's long and skinny branches. |
| Onomatopoeia | A word that imitates the sound of what it is describing. Eg. Boom, Bang, Splash, etc. |
| Imagery/ Sensory Language | Descriptions that appeal to the five senses. "The fruit smelled horrible." |
| Idiom | An expression or phrase not meant to be taken literally. |
| Charecter | This is a person, animal, or an object in fiction or drama. Characters are described based upon their personalities, actions, appearance, and thoughts. Characters that change are dynamic, while characters that do not change are referred to as static. |
| Protagonist | The good guy or the main character. |
| Antagonist | The bad guy or character opposing the protagonist. |
| Exposition | The part of a work of fiction where readers learn about the characters and the conflicts they experience. It provides needed background information. |
| Initiating Event | The event that sets the plot in action. |
| Rising Action | The suspense builds because complications arise that make the conflict more difficult for the main characters to resolve. |
| Climax | The turning point of the action, this is when the reader's interest reaches its highest point. |
| Falling Action | This is the part of the plot that occurs after the climax has been reached and the resolution of the conflict has occurred. |
| Resolution | Solution to the conflict. This is often called denouement; loose ends are tied up; end of the story/conflict. |
| Conflict | A central problem around which a story revolves. There are 2 types of conflict that can occur. |
| Setting | The time and place in which a story takes place. |
| Point of View | The voice telling the story is the narrator. Point of view refers to the voice in which the story is told. |
| Theme | The general idea or the message about life that the author is trying to get across. |