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CHAPTER 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following was NOT conveyed by the author of the Indika? | The Indians were suffering from poverty and all kinds of miseries. |
| In contrast to Persia and China, classical India | lacked a strong and continuing imperial tradition |
| The invasions of Darius and Alexander played an important role in Indian politics and history because | the intrusions destroyed many petty kingdoms and created a political vacuum. |
| he man who founded the first Indian empire was | Chandragupta Maurya. |
| Ashoka, the great emperor of the Mauryan empire, | converted to Buddhism after his bloody war against Kalinga |
| Which of the following caused the Mauryan empire to decline and collapse? | financial difficulties caused by maintaining the army and bureaucracy |
| The Kushan empire | originated from nomadic conquerors from central asia, pacified large areas of present day pakistan, afghanistan, and north india. peaked under the rule of kanishka and played a crucial role in the silk roads trading network. |
| Compared with the Mauryan empire, the Gupta empire was | smaller size, less powerful and stable,less centralized, and longer lived. |
| The White Huns occupied Bactria and prepared to cross the Hindu Kush into India during the fourth and fifth centuries. Their invasions | ntroduced Buddhism to India. |
| Which of the following is true with respect to marriage in classical India? | Child marriage was common,Inter-caste marriage was forbidden by law,An ideal wife was weak-willed, faithful, and loyal to her husband and Sita was the model of the ideal wife. |
| In classical India, jati | had their own courts to control crimes and solve disputes. |
| Among the principles of Jainist ethics, the most important was | new religions emerged to meet the needs of changing times. |
| According to legend, Siddhartha Gautama, the first Buddha, abandoned his family and comfortable life to lead the existence of a holy man because of his concern with | ahimsa. |
| The religious goal of early Buddhism was | "Turning of the Wheel of the Law." |
| Which of the following statements does NOT apply to Ashoka's support of Buddhism? | He abdicated his throne, abandoned his imperial family, lived in a Buddhist monastery, and finally attained nirvana. |
| One of the differences between early Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism was that | Mahayana theologians invented the notion of the boddhisatva. |
| Buddhism gradually lost its popularity in India because | it grew increasingly remote from the population at large. |
| Which of the following is NOT true with regard to Hinduism? | It restricted sexual activities. |