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Remy- Soc Stud #1
Early Civilization by the Tigris and Euphrates
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Why did ancient civilizations develop in the valleys such as the Nile, Indus, Tigris and Euphrates? | There was a water supply, good farmland, and the rivers could be used for trade and transportation. |
Who were the first people to use Iron weapons? | The Hittites |
The Phoenicians are called the "carriers of civilization" because they did what? | They spread culture and learning throughout the ancient world. They traded throughout the Mediterranean Sea. |
Which civilization created the 22 character phonetic alphabet? | The Phoenicians. |
What is one way the civilizations of the Sumerians, the Phoenicians and the Mayans were all similar? | They all developed extensive writing systems. |
How could someone describe Hammurabi's Code? | Hammurabi's Code was the first set of written laws. People were treated differently based on their social class. There were harsh punishments and Hammurabi believed in an "Eye for an Eye." |
Why is the Middle East often considered an economic and cultural crossroads between Africa, Asia, and Europe. | It is in the center of all of these areas. It is centrally located. |
What are the features of a civilization? | Civilizations have central governments, complex religions, specialized jobs or occupations, a central writing systems and cities. They DO NOT have economic systems based on money. |
How was Mesopotamia organized? | There were many small city-states that were independent of one another. |
Why did the people of Mesopotamia see their world as a dangerous place? | The Tigris and Euphrates rivers often flooded. |
What was the role or job of a scribe? | They knew how to write so they kept the official or important records. |
What is cultural diffusion? | Cultural diffusion is the spread of ideas from one group to another. People came into contact by trade and through conflict (fighting.) |