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Water Quality
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Contaminant contained in fertilizers and pesticides from farms | nitrates |
water systems overloaded with nutrients undergoes which process? | eutrophication |
Characteristic that makes an organism a good bioindicator? | organism that is sensitive to slight physical or chemical changes |
How can organisms like frogs be used to indicate the health of a water system? | animals will sicken or die in a polluted environment |
How does high turbidity in a watershed affect water temperatures and dissolved oxygen? | water temperatures increase dissolved oxygen levels decrease |
How might fertilizer runoff from a farm or golf course affect the quality of water in a pond? | promotes algae growth which lowers dissolved oxygen levels |
A decrease in pH of a body of water can do this | cause large organisms in the body of water to begin to die |
two nonpoint pollutants most directly linked to agriculture: | bacteria and excess nutrients |
a student creates a model of a stream in a forested mountain watershed. He wants to show how the stream could be overloaded with sediment. What should he include in his model? | acres of cleared forest above the stream |
Which water quality indicator measures how light travels through water? | turbidity |
Which type of organisms would most likely flourish in water near agricultural areas? | plants because of excess ferilizers |
A process that would increase dissolved oxygen in freshwater lakes | photosynthesis |
excessive amounts of nutrients contaminating surface and groundwater supplies cause this to happen | speed up eutrophication process |
Which may cause scientists to be concerned about the quality of lake water? | high levels of nitrates |
a pH of 7 most likely indicates this | the water is safe to drink |
The pH of a lake is lowered (becomes more acidic) from 6.7 to 5.9. What effect would this have on the organisms in a river basin? | Some organisms would adapt to the new pH, while others that could not would die |
What does high turbidity of a water body do to the dissolved oxygen levels? | the higher the turbidity, the lower the dissolved oxygen levels |
The daily release of hot water into a pond from a local factory could have what affect? | the health of the fish in the pond would be affected |
Increase in levels of nitrates and phosphates (nutrients) entering a body of water would | increase plant growth |