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unit 1 ela vocab
unit 1 vocab with synonyms and antonyms
| Term | Definition | synonyms | antonyms | clue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| breach | (n)an opening,gap, rupture, rift; a violation/infraction(v) to create an opening /break through | x | (v)close/seal | breach looks like break |
| brigand | (n)a bandit, robber, outlaw, highway man | x | x | brigand looks like bandit |
| circumspect | (adj) cautious/ careful | wary, prudent, guarded | incautious, rash, reckless, heedless | Circumspect=Cautious |
| commandeer | (v)to seize for military or official use | to take over, requisition, expropriate | x | x |
| cumbersome | (adj)clumsy hard to handle; slow moving | unwieldy,ponderous | manageable/easy to handle | looks like clumsy |
| deadlock | (n)standstill resulting from the opposition of 2 equal forces/factions (v)to bring such a stand still | (n)standoff, stalemate, impasse | (n)agreement, accord, break through | deadlock I I V V not , cant get in moving |
| debris | (n)scattered fragments, wreckage | rubble, detritus, flotsam, jetsam | x | x |
| diffuse | (v)to spread/scatter widely/freely (adj)wordy, long winded, unfocused, scattered, or widely spread | (v)disperse (adj)rambling | (v)concentrate (adj)brief, concise, succinct | x |
| dilemma | (n)a difficult/ perplexing situation or problem | predicament, quandary, pickle, bind | cinch | DIlemma=DIfficult |
| efface | (v)to wipe out ;to keep ones self from being noticed | blot out, erase, obliterate, expunge | x | efface like erase |
| muddle | (v)to make a mess of ;to get by (n)a hopeless mess | (v)jumble; mess up (n)confusion disorder | (n)orderliness, tidiness, neatness | x |
| opinionated | (adj)stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own ideas , having a closed mind | obstinate, pigheaded, inflexible | open minded ,reasonable | x |
| perennial | (adj)lasting a long time, persistant (n) a plant that lives for many years | (adj) enduring, recurring | (adj) brief ,short lived, fleeting ephemeral | x |
| predisposed | (v)to incline to before hand | make susceptible to | immunize against, shield from | pre=before |
| relinquish | (v) to let go, give up | surrender/ abandon | hold on to , keep, retain, cling to | x |
| salvage | (v)to save from fire/shipwreck (n)property thus saved | (v)rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim | (v)abandon, scrap, junk | x |
| spasmodic | (adj)sudden and violent but brief; fitful; intermittent | irregular,occasional | steady, continuous, chronic | x |
| spurious | (adj)not genuine, not true, not valid | false, counterfeit, fraudulent, bogus | genuine, authentic, valid, bono fide | x |
| unbridled | (adj) uncontrolled, lacking in restraint | unrestrained, unchecked | restrained, held in check, muted | x |
| admonish | (v)to caution or advise them against something; scold mildly; remind of a duty | worn, call on the carpet | praise, pat on the back | adMOMish |