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International Towne
studying for social studies unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| entrepreneurship | the willingness to assume the risks of organizing and coordinating resources to produce goods and services |
| trade | an exchange of goods or services |
| tariff | a tax on imports |
| embargo | when one nation prohibits trade with another; often for political reasons |
| subsidy | payments made to domestic businesses to help them compete with foreign businesses |
| Gross Domestic Product | the total market value of the goods and services produced by a nation in a given time period. |
| trade barrier | limits or restrictions on foreign trade |
| quota | a limit on the amount of goods that can be imported |
| interdependence | the condition where countries become dependent on one another because of specialization and trade |
| sustainability | the ability to provide for the needs of the world's current population without damaging the ability for future generations to provide for themselves |
| domestic | having to do with the internal affairs of a country |
| import | goods brought in from a foreign country for trade or sale |
| export | goods shipped out of a country for trade or sale |
| labor | all human effort including the knowledge and skills used in the production of goods or services |
| land | gifts of nature: natural resources used to produce goods and services, for example, land, minerals, and trees |
| capital | man-made resources used to produce goods and services, for example, machinery, factories, and tools |
| literacy rate | the percentage of citizens in a country who can read and write |
| life expectancy | the number of years a person is expected to live |
| per capita | for every person |
| specialization | when production is concentrated on producing only those goods and services that can most efficiently be produced given existing resources |