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chapter 1 & 2 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Chemical Bonding | The combining of atoms to form molecules or ionic compounds |
| Chemical Bond | An interaction that holds atoms or ions together |
| Valence Electron | An electron that is found in the outermost shell of an atom and that determines the atom’s chemical properties |
| Ionic Bond | Is a bond that forms when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, which results in a positive ion, and negative |
| Ion | A charged particle that forms when an atom or group of atoms gains or loses one or more electrons |
| Crystal lattice | The regular pattern in which a crystal is arranged |
| Covalent Bond | When two or more atoms share one or more pairs of electrons |
| Molecule | The smallest unit of a substance that keeps all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance |
| Metallic Bond | A bond formed by the attraction between positively charged metal ions and the electrons around them |
| Chemical Reaction | The process by which one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances |
| Precipitate | A solid that is produced as a result of a chemical reaction in solution |
| Chemical Formula | A combination of chemical symbols and numbers to represent a substance |
| Chemical Equation | A representation of a chemical reaction that uses symbols to show the relationship between the reactants and the products |
| Reactant | A substance or molecule that participates in a chemical reaction |
| Product | The substance that forms in a chemical reaction |
| Law of Conversion of Mass | The law that states that mass cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical changes |