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Properties of Matter
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| mass | the amount of matter in an object |
| grams | the mass of an object is measured in ____ or kilograms |
| weight | a measure of how strongly gravity pulls on an object is the object's |
| mass | the greater the ___ of an object, the greater its weight |
| Newtons | weight is measured in_____ |
| volume | the amount of space an object takes up is its____ |
| milliliters | to measure liquid volume in _____, scientist use tools such as beakers or graduated cylinders |
| cubic centimeters | the volume of solids is measured in _______ |
| matter | anything that has mass and volume is _____ |
| density | the amount of mass for each milliliter of a substance is that substance's _______ |
| density | to calculate ______, divide an object's mass by its volume |
| density | buoyancy depends on _______, which depends on mass and volume |
| buoyancy | changing the mass or volume of an object changes its density and ________ |
| surface tension | if an object covers a large enough area of the water's surface, it can float on the water because of the ______ of water particles |
| liquid | matter can exist as a solid, ______, or a gas |
| shape | a solid has a definite _____ and volume |
| volume | a liquid has a definite _______, but it takes the shape of the container holding it |
| shape | a gas does not have a definite volume or a definite____ |
| buoyancy | an object's resistance to sinking |
| density | the amount of mass for each milliliter of a substance |
| matter | anything that has mass and takes up space |
| Newton | the metric unit used to measure weight |
| surface tension | the property of water that helps certain objects float |
| volume | the amount of space that matter takes up |
| weight | how strongly gravity pulls on an object |