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Literary Terms

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QuestionAnswer
A Narrative technique in which characters representing thins or abstract ideas are used to convey a message or teach a lesson. Examples of these types of works include Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene and John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress Allegory
A poetic device where the first consonant sounds or an vowel sounds in words or syllables are repeated.And in guise all of green, the gear and the man Alliteration
A reference to a familar literary or historical person or event, used to make an idea more easily understood. For example, describing someone as "Romeo" Allusion
Repeats the last word of one phrase, clause or sentence at or very ear the beginning of the enxt. It can be generated in series for the sake of beautyor to give a sense of logical progression Anadaplosis
A comparison of two things made to explain something unfamiliar through its similarities to something familiar, or to prove one point based on the acceptedness or another Analogy
Two unaccented syllables follwed by accented syllable as in in-ter-cept Anapest
It's te repitition of the same word or words at the beginning or successive phrases, clauses, or sentences, commonly in conjunction with climax and parallelism Anaphora
A brief account of an interesting or entertaining nature. It can be used to illustrate the writer's point to the reader Anecdote
The major character in a narrative or drama who works against the hero or protangonist. Antagonist
A central character in a work of literature who lacks traditional herioc qualities such as courage, physical powers and fortitude. Anit-Hero
A statement, question, or request addressed to an inanimate object or concept or to a nonexistent or absent person. Apostrophe
This word is commonly used to describe an original pattern or model from which all oter things of te same kind are made. They apprear in literature as incidents adn plots that repeat basic pattern of life. Archetype
The repitition of similiar vowel sounds in poetry Assonance
A device that consists of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses. "," Asyndeton
The people for whom a piece of literature is written. Audience
A connected narrative in which an individual tells his or hers life story. Autobiography
A short poem that tells a simple story and has a repeated refrain. Ballad
A studay of the maturation of a youthful character, typically brought about through a series of social or sexual encounters that elad to self awareness. Bildungsroman
A connect narrative that tells a person's life story. Biography
Unrhymed iambic pentameter verse (compose of lines of five two-syllable feet with the first accented, the second unaccented. Blank Verse
A pause in a line of poetry, usaully occuring near the middle. It typically corresponds to a break in the natural rhythm or sense of the line but it is sometimes shifted to create specail meanings or rhythmic effects Caesura
Te release or purging or unwanted emotions Catharsis
It's the process by which an author creates vivid, believable charcters in a work of art. This may be done in a variety of ways, including. Characterization
The turning point in a narrative, the moment when the conflict is at its most intense. Climax
A word, phrase, or form of pronunciation that is acceptable in casual conversation but not in formal, written communication. It is considered more acceptable than slang. Coloquialism
This word is the opposite of abstract and refers to a thing that actually exists or a description that allows the reader to experience an object or concept with the senses. Concrete Langauge
This in a work of fiction is the issue to be resolved n the story. It usually occurs between two characters, the protagonist and the antagonist, or between the protagonist ad society or the protagonist and himself or herself Conflict
The impression that a word gives beyond its defined meaning. Connotation
this occurs in poetry when words appearing at the ends of two or more verses have similiar final consonant sounds but have final vowel sounds that differ, as with "stuff" and "off". Consonance
Any widely accepted literary device, style, or form. Convention
Two lines of poetry with the same rhyme and meter, often expressing a completeand self-contained thought. Couplet
The socially transmitted behaviour patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, ad all other products of human work and thought. Culture
An accented syllable followed by two unaccented syllables as in su-i-cide. Dactyl
The definition of a word, apart from the impressions or feelings it creates in the reader. Denotation
It denotes the resolution of conflict in fiction or drama. (Not Falling Action) Denouement
A Latin term meaning "god out of machine". In Greek drama, a god was lowered onto the stage by a mechanism to rescue the hero. The term now refers to any artificial devide or coincidence used to bring about a convient simple conclusion to the plot Dues ex machina
The selection and arrangement of words in a literary work. Either or both may vary depending on the desired effect. Diction
Occurs when the audience of a play o the reader of a work of literature knows something that a character does not know. The irony is contrast between the meaning of the statements or actions of a character and the extra information known by the audience Dramatic Irony
A speech given by a single indiviual in a drama. Dramatic Monologue
The characters in a wrk of fiction where the charcters lead dehumanized, fearful lives. Dystopia
A lyric poem that laments the death of a person or the eventual death of all people. In modern critism, this word is often used to refer to a poem that is melancholy or mournfully contemplative. Elegy
The running over the sense and structure of a line of verse or a couple into the following line. Enjambment
A long narrative poem about the adventures of a hero or great historic or legndary importance. The setting is vast and the action is often given cosmic significance through the nitervention of superntural forces such as gods, angels, or demons. Epic
A saying that makes te speaker's point quickly and concisely. Epigram
A concluding statement or section of literary work. Epilouge
A sudden revelation of truth inspired by a seemingly trivial incident. Epiphany
it forms the counterpart to anaphora, because the repitition of the same word or words comes at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences. Epistrophe
Writing intended to eplain the nature of an idea, thing, or theme. In dramatic writing, it is the introductory material which presents the characters, setting, and tone of play. Exposition
A prose of verse narrative intended to convey a moral. Animal or inanimate objects with human characteristics often serve as characters in these. Fables
It denotes the resolution of conflict in fiction or drama. (Not denouement) Falling Action
A type of comedy characterized by broad humour, outlandish incidents, andn often vulgar subject. Farce
A rhyme of two syllables, one stressed and one unstressed, as with "merry" and "tarry". Feminine Rhyme
The opposite of literal language, in which every word is truthful, accurate, and free of exaggeration or embellishment. Figurative Language
Writing that differs from customary conventions for construction, meaning, order, or signficance for the purpose of special meaning or effect. Figures of Speech
Events ar they are percieved by a single character. The main character "tells" the story and may offer opinions about the actions and characters which differ from those of the author. First Person Point of View
A device used in literature to present action that occured before the beginning of the story. Flashback
A character in a work of literature whose physical or psychological qualities contrast stronly with, and therefore highlight, the corresponding qualities of another character. Foil
The smallest unit of measurement Foot
A device used in literature to create expectation or to set up an explanation of later developements. Foreshadowing
Poetry that does not follow regular metrical and rhyme patterns. The form allows a poet to exploit a variety of rhythmical effects within a single poem. Free Verse
Created by: katieprins
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