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bio 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Autotroph | Organism that can make nutrients from lights or other inorganic things |
Primary Producer | Organism that produces energy from sunlight |
Heterotroph | Organism that uses organic substances |
Consumer | Organism that eats something |
Habitat | home of a living organism |
Niche | When an organism fits into the environment |
Resource | Supply of something |
Predation | Preying on another organism |
Herbivory | An organism that eats plants |
Symbiosis | meeting of organisms in the same habitat |
Mutualism | Relationship between 2 organisms |
Parasitism | non mutual relationship that is shared by 2 organisms |
commensalism | When one organism befits from another |
Density(Population) | a group of organisms |
Distribution | variation of specis in a area |
Age Structure | How the population is distributed |
Immigration | to move from a native region |
Emigration | to leave ones place of birth |
Exponential Growth | when a population grows rapidly |
Logistic Growth | when the growth decreases when it reaches the carrying capacity |
Carrying Capacity | the number of organisms that can live in one area |
Limiting Factors | are factors that control the growth of a population |
Density-dependent limiting | when a factor is dependent on a population |
factor | a result or outcome |
Density-Independent limiting | when a factor is not affected by population |
Competition | the activity of competing |
Biodiversity | varity in life |
Habitat fragmentation | when a habitat is divided into smaller habitats |
Stability | the state of being stable |
Ecological Succession | when an ecosystem changes over time |
Primary Succession | one type of Succession |
Pioneer Species | first species to repopulate a area |
Secondary Succession | changes that happen after a disaster has hit the habitat |
Agriculture | farming |
Monoculture | cultivation of one crop |
Renewable Resource | a resource that can replenish after it has been used |
Nonrenewable Resource | a resource that cannot be reused |
Sustainable Resource | a resource that can be kept at a certain level |
Sustainability | is to continue a certain way of natural behavior |
Dessertification | when land becomes desert |
Deforestation | the removal of the forest |
Biological Magnification | when other types of food get in the food chain |
Acid Rain | rain made in the clouds because of pollution |
Greenhouse Gasses | a gas that absorbs radiation |
ecological disturbance | temporary change in the environment |
ecological footprint | impact of a organism in a habitat |