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Chemistry; Ch. 5
Crystal Cathedral High School Sophomores (Semester 1; Ms. Rose)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Binary Compounds | A compound that contains only two elements. |
| (I,O,F,Cl,Br, H) | Iodine, Oxygen, Flourine, Chlorine, Bromine, Hydrogen. |
| How Polyatomic Ions Form Bonds | Positive ions will attract to negative ions to form a bond. |
| Hygroscopic | Substances that can easily become a hydrate by absorbing water vapor from the air. |
| Deliquescent | Substances that are so hygroscopic that they take up enough water from the air to dissolve completely and form a liquid solution. |
| Anhydrous | Solutions are formed by heating hydrates until the water evaporates and there is no water left. |
| Distillation | The method of separating substances in a mixture by evaporation of a liquid and subsequent condensation of its vapor. |
| Allotrope | Any of two or more molecules of a single element that have different crystalline or molecular structures. |
| Ammonium | NH(4)+ |
| Hydronium | H(3)O+ |
| Hydrogen Carbonate | HCO(3)- |
| Hydrogen Sulfate | HSO(4)- |
| Acetate | C(2)H(3)O(2)- |
| Nitrite | NO(2)- |
| Nitrate | NO(3)- |
| Cyanide | CN- |
| Hydroxide | OH- |
| Dihydrogen Phosphate | H(2)PO(4)- |
| Permanganate | MnO(4)- |
| Carbonate | CO(3)2- |
| Sulfite | SO(3)2- |
| Sulfate | SO(4)2- |
| Oxalate | C(2)O(4)2- |
| Monohydrogen Phosphate | PHO(4)2- |
| Dichromate | Cr(2)O(7)2- |
| Phosphate | PO(4)3- |
| HCl (acid) | Hydrochloric Acid |
| H(2)SO(4) (acid) | Sulfuric Acid |
| H(3)PO(4) (acid) | Phosphoric Acid |
| HNO(3) (acid) | Nirtic Acid |
| HC(2)H(3)O(2) (acid) | Acetic Acid-Organic Compound |
| NaOH (base) | Sodium Hydroxide |
| KOH (base) | Potassium Hydroxide |
| NH(3) (base) | Ammonia |