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WV History Ch. 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does the term "absolute location" mean? | precise location |
| What is the name given to the climate of WV? | Humid Continental |
| Briefly describe a humid continental climate. | 4 seasons |
| Surface mining has had both positive and negative affects on the environment. Describe a "positive" outcome from surface mining. | The surface of the earth must be restored. |
| Surface mining has had both positive and negative affects on the environment. Describe a "negative" outcome from surface mining. | The land is destroyed during the mining process. |
| List the five states that border WV. | Maryland, Ohio, Virginia, Kentucky, Pennsylvania |
| Fill in the blank. Geography is the science of studying Earth as the ______. | home of humans |
| West Virginia has five natural boundaries. What are these five boundaries? | Ohio River, Tug Fork, Big Sandy, Potomac, Allegheny Mts. |
| What was the impact of the lumber industry on the environment of West Virginia? | Removed the original hardwoods |
| Give two negative effects that the chemical industry had on West Virginia's environment. | Chemical industry caused water pollution and soil pollution. |
| Movement was discussed in class. What does the geographic theme of movement focus on? | The theme of movement links the environment by travel, trade, and the exchange of ideas. |
| Which direction do lines of latitude (parallels) run? | East to West |
| What do lines of latitude (parallels) measure? | Latitude measures north and south of the equator |
| How does elevation sometimes affect the climate? | The higher the elevation the cooler the climate. |
| What does the term "relative location", mean? | When a place is compared with what is nearby. |
| What direction do lines of longitude (meridians) run? | Longitude runs from North to South |
| What will lines of longitude measure? | Longitude will measure East and West of the Prime Meridian. |
| Why are certain animals now extinct in West Virginia? | These animals were overhunted for their hides (fur) and bounties. |
| Why is West Virginia considered to be "natural location" for a chemical industry? | five of six elements needed for the chemical industry are abundant in West Virginia. |
| How did the geography of West Virginia affect the early explorers? | The geography made it hard for explorers and settlers to travel through and settle the state. |
| Why was West Virginia considered a prime location for the development of the lumber industry? | Because West Virginia was a heavily forested state. |
| What other industries developed in West Virginia because of the lumber industry? | Tanneries and pulp mills |
| How can West Virginia be called " the northern most of the southern states"? | West Virginia is considered the most northern of the southern states because the northern panhandle extends above the Mason Dixon Line and the southern part is below Richmond, VA. |
| Why is Hawks Nest Tunnel disaster considered a "man-made" disaster? | Because they knew about the dangerous conditions but allowed the workers to continue without breathing apparatus or safety equipment. |