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English Vocab 1-5

Vocabulary from Vocabulary Workshop units 1-5

QuestionAnswer
approbation the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval
assuage to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench
coalition a combination, union or merger for some specific purpose
decadence decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence
elicit to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)
expostulate to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning
hackneyed used so often as to lack freshness or originality
hiatus a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)
innuendo a hit, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense)
intercede to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go- between in a disagreement
jaded wearied, worn-out, dulled ( in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)
lurid causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint.
lurid causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint
meritorious worthy, deserving recognition and praise
petulant peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset
prerogative a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence
provincial pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside
simulate to make a pretense of, imitate; to show the otter signs of
transcend to rise above or beyond, exceed
umbrage shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion
unctuous excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable
ameliorate to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming
aplomb poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity
bombastic pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas
callow without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers
drivel saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense
epitome a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality
exhort to urge strongly, advise earnestly
ex officio by virtue of holding a certain office
infringe to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds
ingratiate to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense)
interloper one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder
intrinsic belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part
inveigh to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval
lassitude weariness of body or mind, lack of energy
millennium a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy
occult mysterious, magical, supernatural; secret, hidden form view; not detectable by ordinary means
permeate to spread through, penetrate, soak through
precipitate to fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to;
stringent strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste
surmise to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess
abominate to have an intense dislike or hatred for
acculturation the modification or the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend
adventitious resulting from chance rater than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) acquired, not congenital
ascribe to assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attribute
circuitous roundabout, not direct
commiserate to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a felling of distress
enjoin to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit
expedite to make easy, cause to progress faster
expiate to make amends, make up for; to avert
ferment a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence;
inadvertent resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental
nominal existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or take seriously
noncommittal not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no
peculate to steal something that has been given into one's trust; to take improperly for one's own use
proclivity a natural habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character or behavior)
sangfroid composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances
seditious resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government
tenuous thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; or slight importance or significance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported
vitriolic bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid)
wheedle to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end
affable courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to
aggrandize to increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater
amorphous shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unity, or cohesion
aura that which surrounds ( as an atmosphere); a distinctive air or personal quality
contraband illegal traffic, smuggled goods;
erudite scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic
gossamer thin, light, delicate, insubstantial;
infer to find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply
inscrutable incapable of being understood; impossible to see through physically
insular relating to, characterization of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience
irrevocable incapable of being changed or called back
propensity a natural inclination or predilection toward
querulous peevish, complaining, fretful
remonstrate to argue or plead with someone against something, protest against, object to
repudiate to disown, reject, or deny the validity of
resilient able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly
reverberate to re-echo, resound; to reflect or be reflected repeatedly
scurrilous coarsely abusive, vulgar or low (especially in language), foul-mouthed
sedulous persistent, showing industry and determination
sleazy thin or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy or inferior in quality in character; ethically low, mean or disrespectful
amnesty a general pardon for an offense against government; in general, any act of forgiveness or absolution
autonomy self-government, political control
axiomatic self-evident, expressing a universally accepted principle or rule
blazon to adorn or embellish; to display conspicuously; to publish or proclaim widely
caveat a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage behavior
equitable fair, just, embodying principles of justice
extricate to free from entanglements or difficulties; to remove with effort
filch to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts
flout to mock, treat with contempt
fractious tending to be troublesome; unruly, quarrelsome, contrary; unpredictable
precept a rule of conduct or action
salutary beneficial, helpful; healthful, wholesome
scathing bitterly severe, withering; causing great harm
scourge to whip, punish severely;
sepulchral funeral, typical of the tomb; extremely gloomy or dismal
soporific tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy;
straitlaced extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct; prudish, puritanical
transient lasting only a short time, fleeting;
unwieldy not easily carried, handled, or managed because of size or complexity
vapid dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness, or force
Created by: Sstrong
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