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Final Exam Part 1
Study Guide Part 1: Chemistry
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties is called a: | Mixture |
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water? | Physical |
If a product has a pH of 8.9, it is considered: | Alkaline |
A special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant is: | Silicone |
There are about _________________ naturally occuring elements, each with its own distinctive physical and chemical properties. | 90 |
Pure water with a pH of 7 is considered to be: | Neutral |
The separating of a substance into ions is known as____________. | Ionization |
When fermented to make wine, the sugar in grapes is converted into: | Ethyl Alcohol |
Liquids that mix easily are known as: | Miscible |
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the: | Solvent |
A molecule is formed by joining two or more ___________ chemically. | Atoms |
An alteration of the properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance is a: | Physical Change |
The tail of a surfactant molecule is ______________, meaning oil-loving | Lipophillic |
A preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance is: | A Solution |
______________ are substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products. | Alkanolamines |
A permanent mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is: | An emulsion |
Temporary mixtures of two kinds of matter are: | Suspensions |
Organic Chemistry is the study of all substances containing: | Carbon |
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are: | Surfactants |
The branch of Chemistry which deals with products that do not contain carbon is called: | Inorganic Chemistry |