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PTY2031
Week 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Cardiorespiratory health as NHP | |
Role of physio in cardioresp | |
Respiratory system - structure and function and physiology | |
Cardiac system - structure and functon and physiology | |
Circulatory system - structure and function and physiology | |
Blood | |
RBC | |
WBC | |
Platelets | |
Lymphatic system | |
Signs and symptoms (general in cardioresp/main) | |
Role in management of THR | |
Health challenges faced by patient with THR | |
biopsychosocial issues faced by elderly | |
Effect of surgery on cardiorespiratory system | |
Physio assessment of lower limb, chest and breathing | |
Issues with THR | |
Key bony features of thoracic cage | |
Structural features of joints (classification and function) | |
Major attachment origin insertion innervation and muscle action of sup and deep muscles of the thoracic wall | pec minor/major, serratus anterior, trapezius, lat dorsi (role in respiration) ext and int intercostals innermost (tranverse thoracic (ant), innermost intercostals, subcostals |
Neurovascular supply to thoracic walls | arteries, veins, nerves, dermatomes |
Diaphragm | function, insertions, ligaments, landmarks, innervation, referred pain, openings |
Apertures | |
Layers of skin | |
Landmarks | specific ribs, costal cartilages, Ic, midclavicular line, axillary line, paravertebral |
SOAP | |
signal: noise ratio | |
decision making components | |
decision to provide intervention components | |
when best to see surgical patietns | |
air travels in etc | |
Lung volumes and capacities | TV ERV, IRV, RV, TLC, VC, IC, FRC |
Boyles law relates to lung function? | |
events leading to ins and exp | |
actions of muscle in both quiet and forced resp | |
quiet is passive why? | |
action of muscle in forced exp | |
control of resp | |
hering breur reflex | Stretch receptors in the walls of bronchi and bronchioles are activated when the lungs expand to their physical limit. These receptors signal the respiratory center to discontinue stimulation of the inspiratory muscles, allowing expiration to begin. |
pleurisy | |
surfactant | |
atelectasis | |
circulatory system - systemic, pulmonary, coronary | |
anatomy of heart chambers and valves | |
functions of each chamber | |
normal heart cycle | |
progression of electrical event | |
CNS control of circulation | |
were in the body is there high O2 and low O2 | |
action protential sequence cardiac muscle | |
atria and ventricle as pumps | |
information gathering | |
blood tests | |
breathlessness def and pathology | |
cough Q path | |
sputum Q path | |
wheezing path and ausc | |
stridor path and ausc | |
chest pain path | |
exercise tol path | |
other | |
normal val - temp | |
normal val - HR | |
normal val - BP | |
normal val - RR | |
Body weight risk factor for and why? | |
Cyanosis risk factor for adn why? | |
Clubbing risk factor for and why? | |
Peripheral oedema risk factor for and why? | |
reduced breath sounds path | |
crackles path | |
bronchial bs path | |
plerual rub path | |
physical examination |