click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CC2 Chapter 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| area | The number of square units needed to fill up a region on a flat surface. |
| cross section | The intersection of a three-dimensional solid and a plane. |
| edge | In three dimensions, a line segment formed by the intersection of two faces of a polyhedron. |
| irrational number | The set of numbers that cannot be expressed in the form a/b , where a and b are integers and b ≠ 0 . |
| polygon | A two-dimensional closed figure of three or more line segments (sides) connected end to end. Each segment is a side and only intersects the endpoints of its two adjacent sides. Each point of intersection is a vertex. |
| pyramid | A three-dimensional figure with a base that is a polygon. The lateral faces are formed by connecting each vertex of the base to a single point that is above or below the surface that contains the base. |
| vertex | A point where two or more line segments or rays meet to form a “corner,” such as in a polygon or angle. A point where the edges of the solid meet.  |
| base | The surface a solid object stands on, or the bottom line of a shape such as a triangle or rectangle. |
| degree | A unit for measuring angles. |
| face | One of the flat surfaces of a polyhedron, including the base(s). |
| lateral face | A (flat) side of a polyhedron. It is always a polygon. |
| polyhedron | A three-dimensional figure with no holes for which all faces are polygons. |
| right rectangular prism | A solid figure in which all six faces are rectangles. |
| volume | A measurement of the size of the three-dimensional region enclosed within an object. |
| circumference | The perimeter (distance around) of a circle. |
| diameter | A line segment drawn through the center of a circle with both endpoints on the circle. |
| inference | A statistical prediction. |
| measurement | An indication of the size or magnitude of a geometric figure. For example, the length of a line segment, area and perimeter of a triangle, degrees of rotation, etc. |
| pi | The ratio of the circumference (C) of the circle to its diameter (d). For every circle, π = circumference/diameter = C/d . Numbers such as 3.14, 3.14159, or 22/7 are approximations of π. |
| surface area | The sum of all the area(s) of the surface(s) of a three-dimensional solid. For example, the surface area of a prism is the sum of the areas of its top and bottom bases, and its vertical surfaces (lateral faces). |