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Schaffer Final 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Marshall Plan was designed to... | restore the economic stability of European nations after World War II. |
| U.S. fears about the spread of communism were increased when ____ became a Communist nation in 1949 | China |
| Which of the following nations was NOT an original member of NATO? Italy, Belgium, Denmark, Spain. | Spain |
| Which of the following nations was a member of the Warsaw Pact? China, Yugoslavia, Monaco, Poland | Poland |
| When the Soviet Union launched the Sputnik I satellite in 1957, many Americans feared that... | the Soviet Union was ahead of the U.S. in the production of missiles. |
| The “Bay of Pigs” refers to... | a U.S. attempt to overthrow the Cuban government. |
| The U.S. senator responsible for the anti-Communist movement known as the “Red Scare” was | Joseph McCarthy |
| The Truman Doctrine stated that the U.S. would provide ____ to nations threatened by Communist expansion. | Money |
| The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, founded in 1949, was... | the Soviet Union’s response to the Marshall Plan. |
| The Warsaw Pact sought to... | create a military alliance between the Soviet Union and various Eastern European nations. |
| The Berlin Wall was built in order to... | prevent East Germans from defecting to West Germany. |
| Which nation experienced an “economic miracle” after World War II? Great Britain, France, Costa Rica, West Germany. | West Germany |
| Which nation declined economically after World War II? Great Britain, West Germany, United States, France | Great Britain |
| Which U.S. president signed into law the Civil Rights Act? | Lyndon Johnson |
| In political history, the term “détente” refers to... | improved relations between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1970s. |
| One of the most serious problems facing Gorbachev’s reforms was... | the multiethnic republics. |
| The Polish national trade union Solidarity was founded by... | Lech Walesa. |
| The “détente” phase of relations between the U.S. and the Soviet Union ended with the Soviet invasion of... | Afghanistan. |
| The policy that the Soviet Union had a right to intervene if communism was threatened in another Communist nation was known as the... | Brezhnev Doctrine. |
| The Russian word perestroika, used to describe the reform movement led by Mikhail Gorbachev, means... | restructuring. |
| Russian President Vladimir Putin used military force to suppress a rebellion in the state of | Chechnya |
| After the war between Bosnia and Serbia, new tensions arose when Serbia refused to allow ____ to continue to exist as an autonomous province | Kosovo |
| Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, the British government struggled to address fighting in Northern Ireland between... | Catholics and Protestants |
| U.S. president ____ was forced to resign to avoid impeachment for his involvement in the Watergate scandal. | Richard Nixon |
| U.S. president Jimmy Carter faced a serious international crisis when 52 Americans were held hostage in... | Iran |