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World History Ch 19
Question | Answer |
---|---|
anesthetic | A DRUG THAT PREVENTS PAIN DURING SURGERY |
enclosure | PROCESS OF TAKING OVER AND CONSOLIDATING LAND THAT WAS FORMERLY SHARED BY PEASANT FARMERS |
James Watt | SCOTTISH ENGINEER WHO IMPROVED THE STEAM ENGINE (MADE IT MORE EFFICIENT) |
smelt | THE PROCESS THAT SEPARATED IRON FROM IRON ORE |
Statement that best describes the Industrial revolution: | There was a gradual change in the way people lived and worked. |
The Industrial Revolution begin in: | Britain |
Charles Townshend and Jethro Tull were: | Developers of new agricultural techniques |
What is one way improved agriculture contributed to population growth? | It created a surplus of food |
How did enclosure affect British farmers? | Many farmers lost farms and moved to cities. |
A major use of high-quality iron was to make: | railroads |
Capital | money used to invest |
putting-out system | cottage industry |
entrepreneur | someone who assumes the risk of starting a business |
Eli Whitney | invented the cotton gin |
For what two reasons did the Industrial Revolution begin in Britain? | Britain had plentiful natural resources and easy to access by sea. |
How did labor and capital combine to create the Industrial Revolution? | Capital was invested in factories that employed the workforce. |
What effect did new machine technology have on the putting-out system? | It ended the putting-out system |
The flying shuttle and spinning jenny were technological advances in: | the textile industry |
In transportation, steam power was used to operate: | locomotives |
urbanization | THE MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE TO CITIES |
tenement | A MULTI-STORY BUILDING DIVIDED INTO APARTMENTS |
labor union | A WORKERS’ ORGANIZATION |
What caused the growth of cities during the Industrial Revolution? | need for city workers |
Those who benefitted most from the Industrial Revolution were: | entrepreneurs |
Luddites, who smashed machines in Britain, were groups of: | textile workers |
Why did factory owners often prefer to hire women? | Women could be paid less than men |
What was one hazard of working in textile factories? | air filled with lint |
In the 1830s and 1840s, British inspectors made sure that: | labor laws were followed |
One positive effect of the Industrial Revolution was: | a rise in wages |