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World History Ch 27
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| _______ in Latin America drove countries to develop their own industries. | economic nationalism |
| In Mexico, ______ was reflected in the revival of mural painting, an Aztec and Maya art form | cultural nationalism |
| President Franklin Roosevelt withdrew U.S. troops from Haiti and Nicaragua as a part of the: | Good Neighbor Policy |
| Mexico's Constitution of 1917 allowed _______, the government takeover of natural resources. | nationalization |
| Most Mexican peasants worked on _______, or large plantations. | haciendas |
| In the early 1900s, who held the power in Latin America? | military dictators |
| What event set off the Mexican Revolution? | Francisco Madero demanded free elections. |
| What political party brought stability and reforms to Mexico? | the Institutional Revolutionary Party |
| What was one result of the 1930s economic crisis in Latin America? | Authoritarian governments arose |
| As part of the Good Neighbor Policy, the United States: | pledged to lessen its influence in Latin American affairs |
| A group who expressed pride in African roots | negritude movement |
| The Turkish peninsula between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea | Asia Minor |
| A policy of legal segregation | apartheid |
| A national movement built on the shared heritage of Arabs in the Middle East. | Pan-Arabism |
| A movement that emphasized the unity of Africans around the world. | Pan-Africanism |
| Apartheid became official government policy in: | South Africa |
| Mustafa Kemal is recognized as the father of modern: | Turkey |
| How did Arabs view the Paris Peace Conference? | They felt betrayed by it. |
| A cause of the conflict between Jews and Arabs. | Each group claimed the same territory as their homeland |
| In the Balfour Declaration, the British: | supported a Jewish homeland |
| A belief in _____, a Hindu doctrine of nonviolence, inspired Mohandas Gandhi. | ahimsa |
| Many Indians took part in a ______ of British goods during the 1920s and 1930s. | boycott |
| The ______ convinced many Indians that the country should be free of British rule | Amritsar massacre |
| Gandhi rejected the caste system and its harsh treatment of _____: | untouchables |
| One idea Gandhi believed in was the refusal to obey unjust laws, or _____. | civil disobedience |
| Following World War I, Britain: | proposed only a few minor reforms in India |
| Before Gandhi, most Congress party members were: | Western-educated elite |
| Gandhi's main weapon against injustice was: | nonviolent resistance |
| What was the purpose of the Salt March? | to take a stand against British oppression |
| What action by the British in 1939 outraged Indian leaders? | bringing India into World War II |
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