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World History Ch 24

QuestionAnswer
Imperialism THE DOMINATION OF ONE COUNTRY BY ANOTHER
Protectorate A FORM OF IMPERIAL RULE IN WHICH LOCAL RULERS ARE LEFT IN PLACE BUT EXPECTED TO FOLLOW THE ADVICE OF THE EUROPEAN ADVISORS
Sphere of influence AN AREA IN WHICH AN OUTSIDE POWER CLAIMED EXCLUSIVE INVESTMENT OR TRADING PRIVILEGES
How did the Industrial Revolution contribute to imperialism? Industrialized countries sought new markets
Many Western leaders felt they needed colonies and a global empire to: strengthen national security
Most Westerners felt that their culture was: better than non-Western cultures
In the 1800s, empires in the Middle East, India, Africa, and China had: grown weak and disorganized
Western critics of imperialism complained that: colonialism was immoral
The method used by France to rule colonies was: designed to impose French culture on the colonies
The British governed their colonies by: using local rulers
A famous missionary and explorer David Livingstone
Leader of West African resistance to colonial rule Samori Toure
Helped set up a powerful Muslim state in Nigeria Usman dan Fodio
The upper class elite
Ruthless and brilliant leader of the Zulus Shaka
What weakened the Asante kingdom? tributary states looking for help to defeat their Asante rulers
Christian missionary groups followed explorers to Africa in order to: convert Africans to Christianity
What event began the European stampede for colonies in Africa? Belgian King Leopold II’s activities in the Congo
Which country controlled much of northern and west-central Africa? France
Why was Ethiopia able to maintain its independence from Italy? Menelik II had worked to modernize it.
An attempt to destroy a political, racial, or cultural group is called: genocide
Provincial rulers in the Ottoman empire were known as: pashas
Often called the father of modern Egypt: Muhammad Ali
Colonies were often forced to grant a _____, or a special economic right, to a ruling power. concession
A leader in Sudan announced he was the ____, the long-awaited savior of the Islamic faith. Mahdi
The Wahhabi reform movement, which began in Arabia, sought to: return to the simplicity and purity of Muhammad’s teachings
What force began to tear apart the Ottoman empire in the 1800s? nationalism
What group became a victim of genocide by the Turks? The Armenians
How did Britain gain control of the Suez Canal? It bought shares in the canal from Egypt
Foreign interest in Persia increased after: oil was discovered
Created by: mscj
 

 



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