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World History Ch 4

QuestionAnswer
An area dedicated to the honor of gods and goddesses shrine
Watercolor paintings done on wet plaster fresco
A war about 1250 B.C. between Mycenae and Troy Trojan War
A narrow water passage strait
The Greek poet who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey Homer
The act of people or groups competing for the same thing against another rivalry
The success of the Minoans (mi-noh-uh n s) was based on: trade
The frescoes in the palace at Knossos (NAHS us) reveal that: the sea was important to Minoan (mi-noh-uh n) society
Historians believe the Trojan War may have been caused by: an economic rivalry
From 1100 B.C. to 900 B.C., Greek civilization: came under attack and its power faded
The subject of the Odyssey is the: struggles of Odysseus (oh-dis-ee-uh s) to return home after the war
Someone who gains power by force tyrant
A lawmaking body legislature
A Greek city-state polis
A military formation of foot soldiers phalanx (fal-angks)
High part of a city, with temples acropolis
How did geography help shape Greek civilization? Mountains and islands led to smaller, isolated communities.
Rule by a hereditary landowning elite is called: an aristocracy (ar-uh-stok-ruh-see)
An accurate statement about Sparta: Sparta stressed military virtues and discipline
A description of Athenian democracy: Athens gave more people a say in government than other ancient civilizations.
One factor that helped unify all the Greek city-states was their: common culture
Within a ________, citizens take part in day-to-day governmental affairs. direct demoncracy
Athens paid a ______, or fixed salary, to people who held offices in government. stipend
Athenians used a process called ______ to remove people considered a threat to their democracy. ostracism (os-truh-siz-uh m)
A formal agreement between states to cooperate is an: alliance
A group of citizens who make the final decision in a trial is called a: jury
The Persian Wars began when: Darius decided to punish Athens for helping the Ionians
What was one result of the Greek victory against the Persians? Athens formed the Delian League
Why did Pericles approve paying people to serve in government? It allowed poor men to serve
What was the cause of the Peloponnesian War? Spartans resented Athenian domination
When the Peloponnesian War ended: Sparta had defeated Athens
Created by: mscj
 

 



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