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geometry vocabulary
morgan's geometry vocabulary & things
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| point | an exact location on a plane surface |
| line | goes on forever in both directions, 180 degrees |
| line segment | a section of a line with two end points |
| ray | goes on forever in one direction, has one end point |
| parallel lines | lines that are the same distance apart and they will never intersect |
| perpendicular lines | 2 lines that intersect and form 4 right angles |
| angles | geometric shapes that are formed wherever 2 rays share a common end point |
| right angle | exactly 90 degrees |
| acute angle | smaller than a right angle |
| obtuse angle | larger than a right angle, smaller than a line |
| strait angle | exactly 180 degrees |
| congruent | figures that have the same shape and size, all sides and angles are equal |
| polygon | a closed figure made of line segments |
| quadrilateral | four sided polygon, includes : rectangle, square, rhombus, parallelogram, and trapezoid |
| rhombus | a parallelogram with four equal sides |
| square | a parallelogram with four equal sides and four right angles |
| rectangle | 4 sides, 4 right angles, opposite sides are equal and parallel |
| trapezoid | 4 sided figure, exactly one pair of parallel lines |
| pentagon | 5 sided polygon |
| hexagon | 6 sided polygon |
| heptagon | 7 sided polygon |
| octagon | 8 sided polygon |
| decagon | 10 sided polygon |
| line of symmetry | a line that divides a figure into 2 mirror images |
| vertex or vertices | a point were line segments meet, it is called vertices when there are more than one point |
| right triangle | a right triangle has exactly one right angle |
| acute triangle | acute triangles have 3 acute angles |
| obtuse triangle | an obtuse triangle has exactly one obtuse angle |