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MILL PRACTICE TEST
Term | Definition |
---|---|
textile | The need to clothe hundreds of thousands of soldiers during the Civil War led to the expansion of this industry in the mid 1860s. |
Great Plains | In the late 1800's farmers living in the _____, produced large quantities of corn and wheat. |
immigration | In the late 1800's, political and social unrest caused the ________ rate to rise dramatically. |
Booker T Washington | This Civil Rights leader believed that African Americans should prove their value through their work ethic and job skills. |
railroads | The growth of this transportation industry greatly aided the development of the farming and ranching industries. |
Alexander Graham Bell | This great inventor is responsible for the telephone and the first metal detector. |
labor unions | Low wages and unsafe working conditions pushed many workers to join these in the late 1800s. |
monopolies | One controversial aspect of the Gilded Age, was the attempt of Robber Barons to create _____with their businesses. |
railroad | Grange laws were passed in the late 1800s in an attempt to help farmers fight the _______ companies. |
Imperialism | In the late 1800s, American businesses greatly expanded into foreign markets during the age of ____________. |
radio | During the 1920s, the automobile and these means of communication dominated popular culture in the United States. |
World War One | British propaganda, the Zimmernan Note, and German U-boat warfare were all factors that led to the U.S. entering _______________. |
prohibition | In the 1920s, speakeasies became popular in America as a result _______________. |
suffrage | Governor Roberts of Tennessee called the state legislature in for a special session to vote on women's _____________. |
Great Depression | Over-production of goods, purchasing stocks on margin, and weak financial regulations led to the _________. |
Trustbuster | Because of his desire for fairness in the business world Teddy Roosevelt was know by this famous nick-name. |
WEB Dubois | This early Civil Rights leader disagreed with Booker T. Washington, he stressed higher education and political power. |
FDR | With his Four Freedoms Speech, this U.S. President prepared the American people for World War II. |
dictators | The terrible economic conditions in Europe after World War I allowed these types of leaders to come to power. |
Fascism | This form of government used by Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, involved dictatorships, supremacy of the state and one party rule. |
Great Depression | During the 1930s, religious revivalism expanded in the U.S. as a response to the economic conditions caused by the _____________. |
Manhattan Project | This was the secret code name of the plan to build the atomic bombs. |
jobs | The Works Progress Administration was enacted during the New Deal to create as many _______ as possible. |
Poland | When this country was attacked by Germany in 1939, Great Britain and France declared war on Germany marking the beginning of World War II. |
Oak Ridge | This Tennessee city became known as the Secret City during World War II. |
Supreme Court | Congress said no to President Roosevelt when he tried to Pack this organization to continue his goal of ending the Great Depression. |
Soviet Union | This World War II Allied power had a government that was the most different from the United States. |
Cuba | This Latin American country fell to Communism in 1959 to add to the tension of the Cold War. |
Eisenhower | This U.S. President helped the growth of suburbs and the U.S. economy by getting the Interstate Highway Act through Congress. |
North Korea | The U.S. became involved in the Korean War after this country invaded South Korea. |
Warren Court | This liberal Supreme Court handed down controversial decisions that helped suspects such as Miranda V. Arizona and Gideon V. Wainwright. |
Alabama | The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Bull Connor incident both occurred in this Southern State. |
brinkmanship | In the 1950s, the U.S. used this policy of threatening countries with the use of nuclear weapons. |
Al Gore Sr. | Estes Kefauver and _______ were two of only three U.S. Senators that refused to sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto. |
Communism | In his first speech as President, John Kennedy stated that the U.S. would bear any burden to defeat this foe. |
Sam Walton | This Arkansas entrepreneur found great success by developing discount stores that focus on low prices and high volume sales. |
Korean | The U.S. was involved in this war to stop communism from 1950 to 1953. |
Jeff Bezos | This entrepreneur started Amazon.com as an online bookstore. |
Washington Post | The two newspaper reporters that exposed President Nixon and the Watergate Scandal worked for the ___________. |
Vietnam War | The U.S. policy of containment led to the U.S. getting involved in this war in southeast Asia during the 1960s. |
Bill Clinton | In the mid 1990s, this U.S. President became the first President in over 30 years to eliminate deficit spending and create a budget surplus. |
McDonalds | Ray Kroc was an entrepreneur that greatly expanded the fast food industry with his leadership with this franchise. |
reservations | the Indian Reorganization Act allowed Native Americans on ________ to establish local governments for their tribal groups. |
China | In 1949, America was shocked as this country was taken over by communism and the leadership of Mao Zedong. |
baby boom | The increase in the number of college applicants during the 1960s and 1970s was the result of the __________. |
resign | President Nixon became the only President in U.S. history to _______ in 1974 due to his role in the Watergate Scandal. |