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Kapitel 10

Wirtschaft

QuestionAnswer
der Absatz sales
Angebot und Nachfrage supply and demand
die Anschaffung acquisition
das Ausmaß dimension
der Bedarf need
die Distributionskette distribution chain
der Einzelhandel retail trade
der Einzelhändler retailer
der Erzeuger producer
das Fachgeschäft specialty store
das Fertighaus prefabricated house
die Filiale chain store
die freie Marktwirtschaft market economy
der Großhändler wholesaler
der Handelsvertreter traveling salesman
die Hilfskraft helper, assistant (bagger)
das Kapital capital, money
der Kleinhändler retailer
der Konsument consumer
die Kundschaft clientele
der Kundenkreis clientele
der Lagerraum storage space, facility
der Lieferer supplier
die Lieferzeit delivery time
die Plastiktüte plastic bag
der Produzent producer
die Riesenmenge huge amount
der Selbstbedienungladen self-service store
das Sortiment assortment
die Tüte (paper) bag
der Verbraucher consumer
die Verkaufsfiliale branch
das Versandgeschäft mail-order house
der Versandhandel mail-order business
die Vordisposition market research
die WErbung advertisement
der Werkhandel factory-outlet sales
der Wettbewerb competition
der Zwischenhändler middleman
die Zwischenstufe intermediate step
beziehen to get, to receive, to purchase
ermitteln to find out, to investigate
konkurrieren to compete
pendeln to swing
verfügen to have
werben um to recruit, to canvass
ab WErk directly from the factory
bar in cash
reichhaltig abundant
verlockend enticing
wettbewerbsfähig competitive
Dorn im Auge sein to be a thorn in the flesh
einen Kredit einräumen to give credit
er sieht zu, dass he sees to it that
Kredit gewähren to grant credit
Vorauskasse leisten to pay in advance
Auszubildende trainees
der Aktionär stockholder
der Arbeitgeberverband employers' association
der Arbeitskampf strike
der Aufsichtsrat board of directors
die Aussperrung lockout
der Bergbau mining
der Betriebsrat workers' council
die Betriebsversammlung shop meeting, employees meeting
die Dachorganisation umbrella organization
die Einmischung interference
die Forderung demand
die Fortdauer continuance, continuation
die Gaststätte restaurant
die Gewerkschaft trade union
die Gewerkschaftskasse trade union's fund
die Gratifikation bonus
der Investitionsplan investment plan
der Jugendausschuss youth council
der Kampfhahn fighting cock
die Kündigungsfrist period of notice for dismissal
der Lohn- und Gehaltstarif pay agreement
die Maßnahme action, measure
das Mitbestimmungsrecht right of codetermination
der Personalrat personnel council/representatives
der Rahmen- oder Manteltarif framework of general agreement
der Rationalisierungsplan efficiency plan
die Schlichtungskommission arbitration commission
Sozialpartner both sides of industry: union & management
Tarifpartner parties to collective agreements
die Tarifverhandlung collective negotiation
der Tarifvertrag collective agreement
Überstunden overtime
die Unternehmensentscheidung decision concerning the company
die Verhandlung negotiation
der Wirtschaftsausschuss management codetermination board
der Wirtschaftszweig branch of industry
abschließen to work out
betonen to stress
einstellen to employ
erzielen to obtain
scheitern to fail
sich einigen to agree, come to an agreement
vertreten to represent
äußerst most extreme
unverändert unchanged
vorübergehend temporarily
wettbewerbsfähig competitive
Forderungen stellen to make demands
niedrig halten to keep low
zum letzten Mittel greifen turn to the last resort
zum Streik aufrufen call a strike
zur Hälfte half and half
der Ausbildungsplatz training facility
die Auslandshandelskammer foreign chamber of commerce
der Absatzmarkt market
der Berater advisor
die Botshaft embassy
das Bruttonationaleinkommen gross national product
das Darlehen loan
die Fachkraft specialist
der Einheimische native
die Einrichtung organization
die Erweiterung expansion
das Genussmittel consumable luxury item
das Gütesiegel quality seal
die Produktionsstätte place of production
der Rohstoff raw material
der Umsatz revenue
der Welthandel world trade
der Weltmarktführer world market leader
absichern to secure
ausstellen to exhibit
beteiligen to share, participate
einsetzen to deploy
fehlen to miss
sich richten auf +akk point to
unterstützen to support
übersteigen to exceed
verdienen to earn
ansässig settled
bedeutend important
besiedelt populated
dicht densely
heimisch here: domestic
mittlerweile in the meantime
zollvergünstigt favorable customs rate
zur Verfügung stehen to have at one's disposal
Created by: lfalkens
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