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World History Ch 20
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A system of thought and belief is called: | ideology |
| What is meant by universal manhood suffrage? | giving all adult men the right to vote |
| What was meant be autonomy? | self-rule |
| The Congress of Vienna was a victory for: | monarchs, nobles, landowners, and church leaders |
| A social order in which lower classes respected and obeyed their social superiors was supported by: | conservatives |
| Liberals generally believed in: | limited government and freedom of speech |
| By 1815, which empire was made up of many diverse peoples? | Austria |
| Serbian autonomy was supported by: | the Russian empire |
| Whom did liberals of the early 1800s believe should get to vote? | all adult male property owners |
| By the mid-1800s, whose goals were added to the demands of liberals and nationalists? | industrial workers |
| A period of reduced economic activity is referred to as a: | recession |
| Who was the elected president by the French in 1848? | Napoleon III |
| People who favor extreme change are referred to as: | radicals |
| The leader of the Hungarian nationalists was: | Louis Kossuth |
| Who was known as the "citizen king" | Louis Phillippe |
| What event sparked the July Revolution in Paris in 1830? | Charles X closed the legislature |
| Which country became independent as a result of the 1830 revolutions? | Belgium |
| How did the French Revolution of 1848 affect Europe? | Revolution spread quickly |
| In what way were the revolutionary movements in northern Italy, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia similar? | All three demanded greater independence from Austria |
| What was the result of the 1848 European revolutions? | Some temporary reforms occurred, but most were short-lived |
| People of Native American and European ancestry were called: | mestizos |
| The first leader of Mexico's fight for independence was: | Father Miguel Hidalgo |
| Who became known throughout South America as "The Liberator" | Simon Bolivar |
| Many _____ resented their second-class status in Latin America | creoles |
| What great general helped Argentina, Chile, and Peru win independence? | Jose de San Martin |
| Latin American creoles were inspired by the ideals of: | the Enlightenment |
| What effect did Napoleon's invasion of Spain have on Latin America? | Latin American leaders demanded independence |
| Which nation did Toussaint L'Ouverture lead to independence? | Haiti |
| What led to a widespread drive for independence in South America? | Discontent among the creoles spread across South America |
| This describes the results of Latin American independence. | Latin American nations were independent, but they were not democratic |
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mscj