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World History Ch 7

QuestionAnswer
Feudalism A system of rule made up of a political and legal system where vows were exchanged for service and loyalty
Vassal A lord who was granted land in exchange for service and loyalty to a greater lord
Serfs Peasants who were bound to the lord’s land but were NOT slaves
Nobles Those belonging to a hereditary class with high social or political status; an aristocratic
Feudal contract Vows exchanged by the lords and a less powerful noble
Fief An estate granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for service and loyalty
Name of the Germanic peoples who conquered Gaul? Franks
Name of the Nomadic warriors who settled in present-day Hungary? Magyars
Creator of a unified Christian empire? Charlemagne
Term for the expert sailors from Scandinavia? Vikings
The leader of forces that battled the Muslims at Tours? Charles Martel
What change signaled the beginning of the Middle Ages? The collapse of the Roman empire
Who had no written laws? The early Germanic Kingdoms
Charlemagne was also known as: Charles the Great
The pope crowned Charlemagne the emperor of the: Romans
One long-term result of the crowning of Charlemagne was: The deepening of the split between eastern and western Christians
The main role of powerful nobles in Charlemagne's kingdom was to: rule local regions
What events occurred after Charlemagne's death? His sons fought for control; his kingdom was divided
What was the term for the mock battles that medieval knights often took part in? Tournaments
What term was used for a wandering musician who sang about knights and ladies?: Troubadour
A lord's estate was called a: manor
What is meant when something is described as Secular? Not pertaining to or connected with religion
What was the term used for the code of conduct for knights requiring them to be brave, loyal, and true to their word? Chivalry
Who played an active role in medieval society and took over duties if father or husband was off fighting? Noblewomen
A manor was a: self sufficient unit
The heart of the medieval economy was:: the manor (or lord’s estate)
Benedictine rule Rules that regulated life in monasteries and convents throughout Europe; written by a monk named Benedict
Papal supremacy A pope’s authority over all secular rulers, including kings and emperors
Cannon law The body of laws of the church
Excommunication A penalty that barred someone from receiving the sacraments or Christian burial
Interdict An order preventing an entire town, region, or kingdom from receiving sacraments and Christian burial
A parish priest’s duties included: Administering sacraments and helping the needy
Monks and monasteries worked as: farmers, missionaries, and scholars
Friar A:European monk who traveled from place to place preaching to the poor
What was the role of the popes in the Middle Ages? They were spiritual leaders who also exercised secular (non-religious) powers
St. Francis of Assisi and St. Dominic founded: religious orders of friars
Why did prejudice against Jewish people increase in the late 1000s? Western Europe had become more Christianized
Created by: mscj
 

 



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