click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Psyc Ch 4 Adolescenc
Psyc Ch 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Initiation rites | Ceremonies of rituals in which an individual is admitted to new status and accepted into a new position. |
| Puberty | Sexual maturation; the end of childhood and the point when reproduction is first possible. |
| Menarche | The first menstrual period. |
| Spermarche | period during which males achieve first ejaculation. |
| Asynchrony | the condition during adolescence in which the growth or maturation of bodily parts is uneven. |
| Rationalization | a process whereby an individual seeks to explain an often unpleasant emotion or behavior in a way that will preserve his or her self esteem. |
| Identity Crisis | a period of inner conflict during which adolescents worry intensely about who they are. |
| Social Learning Theory | Bandura's view of human development; emphasizes interaction. |
| Clique | a small, exclusive group of people within a larger group. |
| Conformity | acting in accordance with some specified authority. |
| Anorexia nervosa | A serious eating disorder characterized by a fear of gaining weight that results in prolonged self-starvation and dramatic weight loss. |
| Bulimia nervosa | A serious eating disorder characterized by a fear of gaining weight that results in prolonged self-induced vomiting or laxative use. |
| Gender identity | The sex group (masculine or feminine) to hich an individual biologically belongs. |
| Gender role | The set of behaviors that society considers appropriate for each sex. |
| Gender stereotype | An over simplified or distorted generalization about the characteristics of men and women. |
| Androgynous | Combining or confusing traditionally male and female characteristics. |
| Gender schema | A set of behaviors organized around how either a male or female should think or behave. |
| Introspection | A method of self-observation in which participants report on their thoughts and feelings. |
| Adolescence | Transition period between childhood and adulthood (to society), preparation for adulthood -> initiation rites. |
| abstinence | A choice to avoid harmful behaviors including premarital sex and use of drugs and alcohol. |