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12 Science Unit Test
Invertebrates
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The bodies of cnidarians have... | radial symmetry |
| What does a cnidarian use to capture prey? | stinging cells |
| Which of these animals has radial symmetry? | a sea anemone |
| Which of the following is a characteristic of insects: one pair of antennae; four legs; three pairs of wings? | one pair of antennae |
| Which of these is NOT an arthropod: centipede; grasshopper; snail? | snail |
| Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that biologists use to classify animals? the animal's body structure; the animal's DNA; where the animal lives? | where the animal lives |
| Sea urchins move by using their... | tube feet |
| Insect larvae are specialized for... | eating and growing |
| What do earthworms to do soil? | they make is more fertile with their wastes |
| An animal that has a backbone is called a.... | vertebrate |
| Which of the following is an advantage of using biological controls against harmful insects? | they are natural predators of the harmful insects |
| How does a sponge obtain its food? | collar cells filter the food from water |
| Snails and slugs belong to which group of mollusks? | gastropods |
| Major functions of animals include obtaining food and oxygen, keeping internal conditions stable, movement, and... | reproduction |
| An arthropod's tough outer covering is called... | an exoskeleton |
| At the beginning of its life, a coral polyp... | attaches to a solid surface |
| Which of the following is a characteristic of animals with radial symmetry; they have no distinct head or tail ends; they must move quickly to catch prey; they move faster on land than in water? | they have no distinct head or tail ends |
| Where do most crustaceans live? | in water |
| What types of foods do insects eat? | anything living or once-living |
| Which of the following is a characteristic of echinoderms: an exoskeleton; three body sections; radial symmetry? | radial symmetry |
| Which characteristic of NOT common to all arthropods: an external skeleton; jointed appendages; a backbone? | a backbone |
| Molting occurs during the gradual metamorphosis of an insect whenever... | the nymph outgrows its exoskeleton |
| In roundworms, wastes exit the body through the... | anus |
| An animal has bilateral symmetry if... | one line can be drawn to divide the animal into halves that are mirror images |
| A segmented worm's circulatory system... | moves blood in a network of blood vessels |
| The bodies of all spiders have... | two body sections |
| What makes up a coral reef? | the skeletons of dead corals |
| Which of the following is a characteristic shared by all animals: their bodies have many cells; they eat plants; they reproduce asexually? | their bodies have many cells |
| How do some insects help other living things? | by helping them reproduce |
| The process by which a new organism forms from the joining of an egg cell and a sperm cell is called... | sexual reproduction |
| A balanced arrangement of parts is called... | symmetry |
| Which of these is vase-shaped: a medusa; a polyp; a sponge larva? | a medusa |
| Organisms that grow on or in other organisms are called... | parasites |
| How do sponges reproduce sexually? | water carries sperm from one sponge to eggs in another sponge |
| How does an echinoderm use its water vascular system? | to capture food |
| Sponges belong to the phylum... | Porifera |
| Which of the following is a function of the mantle in many mollusks: it produces the shell; it enables the mollusk to move; it helps the mollusk digest food? | it produces the shell |
| Which of these characteristics is shared by all worms: they are parasites; they live in soil; they have a brain? | they have a brain |
| Insect mouthparts are adapted for... | eating specific foods |
| Which of these is a function of spikes in a sponge: protect the sponge's body; to help the sponge reproduce; to digest and distribute food? | protect the sponge's body |
| An echinoderm with long slender arms and flexible joints is a... | brittle star |
| Camouflage benefits insects by helping them to... | avoid predators |
| Cephalopods move by... | using jet propulsion |
| Which of these is phylum of worms: Porifera; Annelida; Cnidaria? | Annelida |
| Which of the following is NOT a flatworm: a tapeworm; an earthworm; a fluke? | an earthworm |
| Which of these is NOT a stage in complete metamorphosis: larva; pupa; nymph? | nymph |
| How does a grasshopper get oxygen? | through a system of tubes |
| Which arthropods have no antennae? | arachnids |
| Which of the following is true of all mollusks: they have shells; they have soft bodies; they have segments? | they have soft bodies |
| Which of the following describes a roundworm's digestive system: food enters through a feeding tube; food travels through the digestive system in two directions; the digestive system is like a tube that is open at both ends? | the digestive system is like a tube that is open at both ends |
| A gastropod's radula enables it to... | scrape food from a surface |
| The joining of an egg cell and a sperm cell is called... | fertilization |
| A bivalve obtains food by... | filtering it from water |
| Which of these it NOT an insect? bee; beetle; mite? | mite |
| An organism that eats wastes and dead organisms is a... | decomposer |
| Which of the following best describes the kinds of animals found in a coral reef? | invertebrates and vertebrates |
| What type of worm may be the most abundant animal on Earth? | roundworms |
| Which of the following is a characteristic of millipedes: they have one pair of legs on each segment; they have tiny stingers to stun their prey; they have two pairs of legs on each segment? | they have two pairs of legs on each segment |
| Which of these is NOT a major kind of worm: a flatworm; a roundworm; a silkworm? | a silkworm |
| Because of the many ways in which insects obtain food and become food, they play key roles in... | food chains |