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Unemployment
Steuter ch 14 Unemployment vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Unemployment | Persons sixteen years of age or older who have actively searched for work in the last for weeks but are not currently employed |
Employment | Those who have worked at least one hour in the previous two weeks |
Unemployment rate | The percent of the labor force that is currently unemployed |
Labor Force participation rate | It it the percent of the working age population that is classified as employed |
Marginally attached workers | They are the people ready and available to work who have conducted a job search within the past twelve months but have not searched in the past four weeks |
Discouraged Workers | People who have given up the job search in frustration. |
U1 | Ope unemployed 15 weeks or longer |
U2 | People who lost a job compared to those who quit or those who entered or re entered |
U3 | measure those who fall between the crack of the official rate |
U4 | discouraged workers to official unemployment rate |
U5 | marginally attached workers |
U6 | all inclusive measure that measures those above plus part time because of economic reasons |
Frictional Unemployment | People voluntary enter the labor force , or when they are between jobs for which they are qualified |
Structural Unemployment | occurs when job seekers skills sets are not in demand because of geography or obsolescence |
Creative Destruction | as innovation occurs, old technologies and industries are destroyed which frees up the resources for the new technologies and its industries |
Efficiency Wages | are these the exceed the equilibrium market wages |
Cyclical Unemployment | occurs because of contractions in the business cycle |
Full Employment | occurs when cyclical unemployement is not present int the economy |
Natural rate of unemployement | rate of unemployment that exists when no cyclical unemployment present in economy |
Labor Force | Number of employed persons plus the number of employed persons |