click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unemployment
Econ definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Unemployed | If a person 16 years or older have actively searched for work in the last four weeks but are not employed |
| Employed | If you have worked at least one hour in the previous two weeks |
| Labor force | The number of the employed persons plus the number of unemployed |
| Unemployment rate | Percentage of the labor force that is not currently employed |
| Labor force participation | The percentage of the working age population classified as either employed or unemployed. |
| Employment- To- Population ratio | The percentage of the working age population that is classified as employed |
| Marginally attached workers | These are people ready and available to work, who have conducted a job search within the past 12 months, but have not searched in the last 4 weeks. |
| Discouraged workers | Given up job search out of fustration |
| U1 | Only includes people unemployed fifteen weeks or longer. |
| U2 | Only includes people who have lost a job as opposed to those who have quit or those who have entered or re- entered the labor force. |
| U3 | Measures those who fall between the cracks of the official rate. |
| U4 | Adds discouraged workers to the official unemployment rate. |
| U5 | Includes all marginally attached workers |
| U6 | The most all inclusive measure of unemployment and includes all of the above pus those who are employed part time because of economic reasons. |
| Frictional Unemployment | Occurs when people voluntarily enter the labor force, or when they are between jobs for when they are qualified. |
| Structural unemployment | When job seekers skill sets are not in demand because of geography or ob-sole scene. |
| Creative destruction | Refers to the ongoing process of technological innovation and industrial decline |
| Efficiency wages | Those that exceed the equilibrium market max |
| Cyclical unemployment | Occurs because of the contractions in the business cycle |
| Full employment | Occurs when cyclical unemployment is the present in the economy |
| Natural rate of unemployment | Occurs when cyclical unemployment is not present in the economy |