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Enlightenment vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Socialism | An economic and political system based on government control of all businesses, lands and natural resources |
| Conservatism | A philosophy based on gradual development, tradition and social stability, and maintaining established institutions and customs |
| Nationalism | The belief that groups of people are bound together by cultural, ethnic, and territorial links |
| Fascism | A totalitarian form of government in which the goals of the nation are more important than those of the individual |
| Liberalism | A theory of government that pertains to individuals’ personal and private rights to liberty |
| Rousseau | French thinker who developed the idea of the social contract |
| Communism | a theoretical economic and political system where property is collectively owned and society is organized for the benefit of all its members |
| social contract | Government based on an agreement made by the people |
| The Encylopedia | The most famous publication of the Enlightenment |
| reason | logical thinking |
| secularism | playing down the importance of religion |
| John Locke | English philosopher |
| popular sovereignty | Belief that good government must be controlled by the people |
| the Enlightenment | an era of new ideas |
| Voltaire | French writer and leading voice of the Enlightenment |