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Soc St Ch15,Sec1-2
Toward Civil War 1840-1861
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Stephen A. Douglas proposed letting the people decide about slavery through... | popular sovereignty |
| According to the ______, a person could be fined or imprisoned for aiding fugitives. | Fugitive Slave Act |
| What was the first territory to shed blood in a civil war over slavery? | Kansas |
| The law that required all citizens to help catch runaway enslaved people was the... | Fugitive Slave Act |
| The admission of Missouri as a slave state was controversial in the Senate because... | it would upset the balance |
| The plan that preserved the balance between slave and free states in the Senate was the ... | Missouri Compromise |
| An exaggerated loyalty to a particular region of the country is called... | sectionalism |
| What network, which helped runaway slaves escape, was established in opposition to the Fugitive Slave Act? | the Underground Railroad |
| When antislavery groups followed federal agents in the early 1850s and shouted this quotation at them, against which recent law were they protesting? ("Slave hunters - there go the slave hunters.") | the Fugitive Slave Act |
| What plan specified that slavery should be prohibited in any lands that might be acquired from Mexico? | Wilmot Proviso |
| Rival pro-slavery and antislavery governments existed in... | Kansas |
| A war between citizens of the same country is called... | a civil war |
| Missourians who traveled in armed groups to cross the border and vote in elections became known as... | border ruffians |
| New idea that the people in the territory decide by vote if they will allow slavery or not. (people have the final say) | Popular Sovereignty |
| Massachusetts Senator who gave fiery antislavery speeches lashing out at other pro-slavery Senators. Later he was beaten unconscious on the Senate floor. | Charles Sumner |
| Wrote "Civil Disobedience" which encouraged many Northerners to disregard the Fugitive Slave Act. | Henry David Thoreau |
| Illinois Senator who sponsored the Kansas Nebraska Act and supported popular sovereignty. | Stephen Douglas |
| New political party - in favor of banning slavery in the territories. | Free Soil Party |
| A very strong abolitionist, believed that God chose him to end slavery. Vowed to "strike terror in the hearts of pro-slavery people." | John Brown |
| Proposal introduced in the House of Representatives stating that if the United States gained any new land as a result of the Mexican War, slavery would be banned there. | Wilmot Proviso |
| Many _________ were outraged with the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act. | Northerners |
| When Missouri applied for statehood, _________ leaders tried to block its admission. | Northern |
| Due to the violence in Kansas between pro-slavery and antislavery groups, Kansas became known as ____________. | "Bleeding Kansas" |
| Many __________ were upset with the Kansas-Nebraska Act because it allowed for the spread of slavery north of the Missouri Compromise Line. | Northerners |
| In 1850 _________ were in favor of a stronger fugitive slave act to punish those who aided runaways. | Southerners |
| As a result of the ____________, slave trade was banned in Washington D.C., but not slavery. | Compromise of 1850 |
| Many ________ were angered with the Wilmot Proviso. | Southerners |
| The ____________ required all citizens to help catch runaways. | Fugitive Slave Act |
| In __________ both a pro-slavery government and an antislavery government were elected. | Kansas |
| As a result of the Compromise of 1850, California was admitted to the Union as a ____________. | free state |
| Due to the violence in Kansas between pro-slavery and antislavery groups, Kansas became known as _________. | "Bleeding Kansas" |
| To get Northerners to support the _______________, Douglas proposed that the slavery question be settled with Popular Sovereignty. | Compromise of 1850 |
| Northern jury's refusal to convict those that broke the _____________ often angered Southeners. | Fugitive Slave Act |
| The Fugitive Slave Act convinced more people of the North of the evils of ________. | slavery |
| When Texas applied for statehood, many ___________ were not happy with adding another slave state. | Northerners |
| By admitting Maine a free state and Missouri a slave holding state to the Union at the same time, the Senate could remain _________. | balanced |
| Problems in ______ soon led to armed outbreaks. | Kansas |
| As part of the ____________, slavery would not be allowed north of 36*30'. | Missouri Compromise |
| In the Elections of 1848, both candidates avoided _____________. | the slavery issue |