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literary terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Exposition | introduction, the first section of work that introduces the background information about the story like setting, characters, their relationships and their conflict |
| Setting | the time and place of a story |
| Mood/Atmosphere | the emotional environment predominant in the narrative |
| Tone | what the author's voice often has. subtle turns of phrase pr use of the particular word instead of another can give us clues as to how the author feels about the subject |
| Protagonist | the main character of a work of fiction |
| Antagonist | he/she/those/that which are working in conflict with the protagonist |
| Conflict | an essential element in most stories |
| Plot | The arrangement of events that happen in the story |
| Parallel Plot | weaving two or more story lines into one inclusive narrative |
| Episodic Plot Structure | a series of loosely related incidents or episodes centered around a main character, event or experience. It does not necessarily follow the rising action/climax profile of story structure |
| Chronological Order | a plot arrangement placing events in time order, as they happened |
| Prologue | a part of the story that takes place before the main plot; a chapter by itself |
| Inciting Incident | a significant event that sparks the conflict on which the story is based |
| Rising Action | the series of main events or crises of the story which build tensions and suspense of the story towards the eventual climax |
| Suspense | curiosity or uncertainty about what will happen next |
| Predicament | a difficult situation to get out of or solve |
| Dilemma | a situation where a character must make a choice between disagreeable or unfavorable |
| Crisis | a decisive moment involving great anger or difficulty. the outcome of a crisis often results in a turning point in the life of the character who faces it. |
| Climax | the turning point in the fortunes of the protagonist usually in the event that precipitates the resolution of conflict |