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Literary Terms
English
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Exposition | introduction; first section of work that introduces background information about setting, characters, conflicts, etc. |
| Setting | time and place of story |
| Mood/Atmosphere | the emotional environment predominant in the narrative |
| Tone | the author's "voice" in the story; ie. bitterly resentful, sympathetic |
| Protagonist | main character; typically the "good guy" |
| Antagonist/Antagonistic Force(s) | character/force(s) against protagonist |
| External Conflict | ch vs. ch ch vs. environment ch vs. society |
| Internal Conflict | ch vs. self |
| Plot | arrangement of events that happen in story; storyline |
| Parallel Plot | 2+ narratives in one inclusive narrative |
| Episodic Plot Structure | a series of loosely related incidents or episodes centered around the main character, event, or experience; does not necessarily follow the rising action/climax profile of the story structure |
| Chronological Order | the order in which the events happened |
| Prologue | a chapter of the story before the story begins; takes place before main plot |
| Inciting Incident | a significant event in which the main conflict(s) are sparked |
| Rising Action | action leading up to the climax |
| Suspense | curiosity or uncertainty about what the future events hold |
| Predicament | a difficult situation to get out of/solve |
| Dilemma | a situation where a character must make a choice between disagreeable or unfavorable |
| Crisis | a decisive moment involving great difficulty or danger; outcome is usually a turning point for character |
| Climax | emotional high point; |