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Basic Sentence Types

grammar

TermDefinition
compliments/modifiers words, phases, or clauses that accompany a verb phrase
intransitive a subject followed by a predicate in which there is only a main verb followed by optional adverb phrases
structural formulas linear method of representing the constituent structure. Constituents are arranged in the same order as the occur in basic form of sentence
adverbial modifier modifies the verb by adding information about how, when, where, why, and how much something happened
adverb phrase of manner adds information about the way or manner in which the action represented by the verb is carried out
adverb phrase of time adds information about when the action of the verb is carried out
adverb phrase of place adds information about where the action of the verb is carried out
referent Noun or noun phrase in the predicate that refers to the same person, place, or thing as the subject noun phrase
direct object immediately follows the verb and has a referent different from the noun phrase
object compliment adjective that follows the direct object and has the same referent as the direct object
Created by: rmarple
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