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Mollusca Test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What does "mollusk" mean? | soft-bodied |
True/False: Phylum Mollusca is the 2nd largest class? | True |
What type of circulatory system do mollusks have? | Classes Bivalvia and Gastropoda have an open circulatory system whereas Class Cephalopoda has a closed circulatory system |
What is the structure used for locomotion called? | foot |
How do mollusks complete gas exchange? Through what organs? | diffusion; through the gills or lungs |
How many tissue layers do phylum mollusca have and what are they and the systems they create? | 3; endoderm, ectoderm and mesoderm. Endoderm creates the digestive system; ectoderm creates the skin system and mesoderm creates the skeletal, muscular, reproductive systems |
How do they reproduce? | Sexually |
What does cephalopoda mean? | the foot is attached to the head |
name the tubelike structure through which water enters and leaves a clam's body | exhalant and inhalant siphon |
What structure secretes calcium carbonate? | the mantle |
Describe Class Cephalopoda? Which organisms belong to this class? | Foot attached to the head; well-developed nervous system and large brain, closed circulatory system system, beak and sometimes venom, octopus has 8 and squids have 10 tentacles. Octopus, squids, and nautilus are examples. |
Describe Class Gastropoda? Which organisms belong to this class? | foot attached to the stomach; largest class of mollusks, includes abalones, conches, snails, slugs, nudibranchs |
Describe Class Bivalvia? | hinge attaches two shells; strong adductor muscles control opening/closing of shells, calcium carbonate is secreted from the mantle to form the shell. Organisms include clams, mussels, scallops and oysters |
How many tentacles do octopus and squids have? | 8 for octopus and 10 for squid |
How do mollusks obtain nutrients? | Cephalopods obtain nutrients by predatory means by using their beak-like jaws to capture prey and some produce venom. Bivalves are filter-feeders and Gastropods are herbivores (snails & slugs) |
What does the term "gasto" mean? | a foot attached to a stomach |