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Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The ___ is extremely hot about ___ million degrees at its center | Sun, 27 |
| The Suns energy Is produced in its central region by the fusion of the ____'into ____' | Hydrogen into helium |
| The sun remains ____ be the inward pull of gravity balance outward put the therma, pressure from nuclear fusion | Stable |
| What percent is the sun of the mass in the solar system | 99.8 |
| The Suns interior consists of the ___,______ zone, ______ zone (crc) | Core, radiation, convection |
| Is its central region where nuclear fusion occurs | Core |
| Is a region of highly compressed gas | Radiation zone |
| The outer layer of Suns interior | Convection zone |
| The Suns atmosphere consist of three layers the ____, _____, _____ (pcc) | Photosphere, chromosphere, corona |
| U can see it visibles surface 110,000 f | Photosphere |
| Middle layer of Suns surface | 17,500 f chromosphere |
| Outermost layer | 2 mill f Corona |
| A stream of electricity charged particles that flows outward from the sun through the solar system | Solar wind |
| Features of Suns atmosphere consist | Sunspots prominences solar flares |
| Are areas of gas in the photosphere that are cooler than the surrounding gaswsm | Sunspots |
| Are hugs loops of gas that erupt from sunspots region | Prominences |
| Sudden release of energy from the sun | Solar flare |
| Is a large lowing ball of gas in space which generations energy through fusion in its core | Star |
| Is the distance that light travels in a vacuum in a year which is about 5.88 trill miles | Light year |
| The apparent change in position of an object with respect to a distant background | Parallax |
| Closest nabor to us is _____ centuri (binary system) | Proximus |
| Blue | Hottest |
| Red | Coolest |
| Yellow | Medium |
| The brightness of a star as its appears from earth | Apparent brightness |
| Is how bright a star really is | Absolute brightness |
| Apparent brightness is affected by ___ and ____ | Size and distance |
| A set of dark lines that show where light has been absoarbed | Absorption lines |
| We learned about composition through the absoarbtion lines in _____ | Spectrograph |
| Is a line graoh we use that plot brightness and temp | Hr diagram |
| Astronomers call this diagotiona,l band on the hr diagram | Main sequence |
| The very bright stars at the upee right of the hr diagram | Supergiants |
| Large bright stars that are smaller and fainter than supergiants | Giants |
| Is a small dense remains of a low or medium mass star | White dwarf |
| Main sequence stars are ___ | Stable |
| 90% of all stars are found on the | Main sequence |
| what makes a star stable gravity pushing ______ and ______ pushing outward | inward, fussion |
| is a large cloud of gas and dust spread out over a large volume of space | nebula |
| a contracting cloud of gas and dust with enough mass to form a star | prototstar |
| a stars mass will determine how long it will stay in the ____ sequence | main |
| whats the difference between a star and a protostar | star does nuclear fusion |
| whats alike about a star and a protostar | equal mass |
| dying star surrounded by a glowing cloud of gas | planetary nebula |
| an violent explosion of a dying star becomes more brilliant than an entire galaxy | supernova |
| is the dense remnant of a high mass star that has exploded as a supernova | suetron star |
| spinning nuetron star that appears to gives off strong pulses of radio waves | pulsar |
| is an object whose surface gravity is so great that even electromagnetic waves traveling at the speed of light cannot escape from it | black hole |