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Chemical Reaction II
Review of chemical reactions and molecular compounds
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| CxHy + O2 --> CO2 + H2O | Combustion Reaction |
| AB + C --> CB + A | Single Replacement Reaction |
| AB --> A + B | Decomposition Reaction |
| Never changed to balance a chemical equation | Subscripts |
| Whole numbers used to balance a chemical equation | Coefficient |
| A + B --> AB | Synthesis |
| AB + CD --> AD + CB | Double Replacement Reaction |
| These speed up chemical reactions in nonliving things | Catalysts |
| These speed up chemical reactions in living things | Enzymes |
| Starting Material in a chemical reaction | Reactants |
| Ending material in a chemical reaction | Products |
| list of anions to determine if single replacement reaction occurs | halides / halogens |
| list of cations to determine if single replacement reaction occurs | activity series of metals |
| H , N , O and 3 others are examples of this type of molecule | diatomic |
| P and As are examples of this type of molecule | tetratomic |
| S is an example of this type of molecule | octatomic |
| means 1 atom ; is true for most elements on periodic table | monatomic |
| energy needed to start a chemical reaction | activation energy |
| the ability to attract electrons from nearby atoms | electronegativity |
| means "does NOT dissolve" when placed in water | insoluble |
| means "does dissolve" when placed in water | soluble |
| these are used to decide if a double replacement reaction happen | solubility rules |
| ions not are involved in a chemical reaction | spectator ions |
| insoluble solid that forms in a liquid solution | precipitate |
| says that products and reactants form at same rate (reversible arrows) | equilibrium |
| the tendency of an element or compound to be in a chemical reaction | reactivity |