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PVA History Chapt 11
History Chapter 11 -- Rome
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| first emperor of Rome | Augustus Caesar |
| man who prophesied a powerful kingdom that would be "strong as iron" | Daniel |
| Roman leader who "crossed the Rubicon" | Julius Caesar |
| common people of Rome | plebeians |
| oldest and wisest men of Rome | Senate |
| general who led horses and elephants across the Alps in an attack on Rome | Hannibal |
| ruler of the Holy Land at the time of Christ's birth | Augustus Caesar |
| name for France at the time of the Roman Empire | Gaul |
| island at the "toe" of the Apennine Peninsula | Sicily |
| Roman rulers with equal power who each ruled for one year | consuls |
| a point on a mountain beyond which trees cannot grow | timber line |
| the climate found on high mountains | highlands |
| the point on a mountain above which there is snow all year long | snow line |
| another name for the torrid zone | tropics |
| "All roads lead to ____________" | Rome |
| man who has absolute rule and controls all the country's major decisions | dictator |
| language of Romans | Latin |
| 2oo years of peace at the beginning of the Roman Empire | Pax Romana |
| three wars that Rome fought against a city in North Africa | Punic Wars |
| North African city that Rome eventually destroyed | Carthage |
| what the Romans spread on the surrounding land of the city in North Africa that they conquered in the Punic Wars | salt |
| Rome's first province in Asia | Pergamum |
| "City of the Seven Hills" | Rome |
| largest mountain system in Europe | Alps |
| culture that influenced Romans the most | Greek |
| transported fresh water to Roman cities | aqueduct |
| a government-sponsored count of the people in a province | census |
| used to provide lasting strength to Roman buildings | concrete |
| located in the center of wealthy Romans' homes | atrium |
| an outer garment and a sign of Roman citizenship | toga |