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APUSH Chapter 37
APUSH 2014/2015
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Harry S. Truman | succeeded FDR upon his death; made the decision to use the atomic bombs against Japan |
| George F. Kennan | "father of containment"; key figure during the Cold War |
| Douglas MacArthur | supreme Allied commander during the Cold War |
| Dean Acheson | Secretary of State, accused by McCarthy |
| Joseph McCarthy | Republican senator who led a campaign to root out Communists |
| Julius and Ethel Rosenberg | arrested in 1950 and executed in 1953; convicted of spying for the Soviets |
| Benjamin Spock | physician who supported the baby boom |
| J. Strom Thurmond | Southern segregationist who led the "Dixiecrat" campaign |
| Henry Wallace | campaigned as a pro-Soviet liberal which split the Democratic party |
| Thomas Dewey | Republican presidential nominee in 1944 |
| Adlai Stevenson | democratic candidate who ran against Eisenhower in 1952; lost |
| Dwight Eisenhower | president during WWII |
| Richard M. Nixon | committee member of the House of Reps and on the Council of Un-American activities |
| Yalta Conference | FDR, Churchill and Stalin met at Yalta. Russia agreed to declare war on Japan after the surrender of Germany and in return FDR and Churchill promised the USSR concession in Manchuria and the territories that it had lost in the Russo-Japanese War |
| Nuremberg Trials | series of trials in 1945 conducted by the International Military Tribunal; former Nazi leaders were charged |
| iron curtain | political barrier that isolated Eastern Europe post-WWII |
| Berlin airlift | joint effort by Britain and the US to fly food and supplies into West Berlin |
| containment | foreign policy developed by George Kennan; claimed the only way to stop Russian expansion was to contain it |
| Truman doctrine | 1947; pledged to provide US military and economic aid to any nation threatened by communism |
| Marshall Plan | US plan to revive war-torn economies in Europe; offered $13 billion in aid to western and southern Europe |
| National Security Act | A congressional legislation that would authorize the president to arrest and detain suspected persons in an internal security crisis. It was a reflection of the fear during the period of anti-communists like McCarthy. |