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Preterite vs. Imperf
Spanish Test 12/15/08
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| conoci a juan hace cinco anos | i met juan five years ago |
| preterite conocer | met (completed action |
| de repente | suddenly (indicates preterit) |
| en aquella epoca conociamos muy bien la ciudad | at that time we knew the city very well |
| imperfect conocer | knew (no definite beginning or end) |
| maria quiso comprar la casa | maria tried to buy the house (completed action) |
| preterite querer | tried to |
| juan queria comprar la casa | juan wanted to buy the house` |
| imperfect querer | wanted to |
| conoci a juan hace cinco anos | i met juan five years ago |
| preterite conocer | met (completed action |
| de repente | suddenly (indicates preterit) |
| en aquella epoca conociamos muy bien la ciudad | at that time we knew the city very well |
| imperfect conocer | knew (no definite beginning or end) |
| maria quiso comprar la casa | maria tried to buy the house (completed action) |
| preterite querer | tried to |
| juan queria comprar la casa | juan wanted to buy the house` |
| imperfect querer | wanted to |
| maria no quiso comparar la casa | maria refused to buy the house |
| no querer preterite | refused |
| juan no queria comprar la casa | juan did not want to buy the house |
| no querer imperfect | did not want to |
| maria lo supo ayer | maria found out yesterday |
| saber preterite | found out (completed action) |
| juan sabia que maria venia | juan knew that maria was coming |
| saber imperfect | knew |
| maria pudo levantar la mesa | maria succeeded in lifting the table |
| poder preterite | succeeded |
| juan podia participar en la manifestacion | juan was able to participate in the demonstration |
| poder imperfect | was able to (no def. beginning/end) |
| maria tuvo una carta de su mama | maria recieved a letter from her mom |
| tener preterite | recieved (completed action) |
| juan tenia un coche nuevo | juan used to have a new car |
| tener imperfect | used to have (no def. beginning/end) |
| what's the weather like? | Que tiempo hace? (acccent over e in que) |
| it's cold | hace frio (accent over i) |
| it's hot | hace calor |
| it's windy | hace viento |
| it's sunny | hace sol |
| the weather is good | hace buen tiempo |
| the weather is bad | hace mal tiempo |
| it's brisk/chilly | hace fresco |
| it's raining | esta lluvioso (accent over esta a) |
| it's cloudy | esta (accent over a) nublado |