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EMT Chapter 15

Neurologic Emergencies

QuestionAnswer
aneurysm a swelling or enlargement of part of a blood vessel, resulting from weakening of the vessel wall
aphasia the inability to understand and/or produce speech
aura a sensation experienced prior to a seizure; serves as a warning sign that a seizure is about to occur
cerebrovascular accident (CVA) an interruption of blood flow to the brain that results in the loss of brain function. Also called a stroke
coma a state of profound unconsciousness from which one cannot by roused
dysarthria slurred speech
embolus clotting that forms in a remote area and travels to the site of blockage
febrile seizures seizures that results from sudden high fevers, particularly in children
hemiparesis weakness on one side of the body
hemorrhagic stroke one of the two main types of stroke, occurs as a result of bleeding inside the brain
hypoglycemia a condition characterized by a low blood glucose level
incontinence loss of bowel and/or bladder control; may be the result of a generalized seizure
ischemia a lack of oxygen in the cells of the brain that causes them to not function properly
ischemic stroke one of the two main types of stroke: occurs when blood flow to a particular part of the brain is cut off by a blockage inside the blood vessel
partial seizure a seizure affecting a limited portion of the brain
postictal state a period following a seizure that lats between 5 and 30 mins
seizure generalized, uncoordinated muscular activity associated with loss of consciousness
status epilepticus a condition in which seizures recir every few mins or last more than 30 mins
stroke an interruption of blood flow to the brain that results in the loss of brain function; also called a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
thrombosis clotting of the cerebral arteries that may result in the interruption of cerebral blood flow and subsequent stroke
tonic- clonic seizure a type of seizure that features the rhythmic back and forth motion of a extremity and body stiffness
transient ischemic attack (TIA) a disorder of the brain in which brain cells temporarily stop working because of insufficient oxygen
Created by: darlene.wisecup
 

 



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