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Chapter 11 - KH
BLS Resuscitation
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| abdominal-thrust maneuver | the preferred method to dislodge a severe airway obstruction in adults and children; also called Heimlich maneuver. |
| advanced life support (ALS) | advanced life saving procedures, some of which are now being provided by the EMT |
| basic life support (BLS) | noninvasive emergency lifesaving care that is used to treat medical conditions, including airway obstruction, respiratory arrest, and cardiac arrest |
| CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) | the combination of rescue breathing and chest compressions used to establish adequate ventilation and circulation in apt who is not breathing and has no pulse |
| gastric distention | a condition in which air fills the stomach, often as a result of high volume and pressure during artificial volume |
| head tilt-chin lift maneuver | a combination if two movements to open the airway by tilting the forehead back and lifting the chin; not used for trauma pts |
| impedance threshold device (ITD) | a valve device placed between the endotracheal tube and a bag-mask device that limits the amt of air entering the lungs during the recoil phrase between chest compressions |
| jaw-thrust maneuver | technique to open the airway by placing the fingers behind the angle of the jaw and bringing the jaw forward |
| load-distributing band (LDB) | a valve device placed between the compression device composed of a constricting band and backboard that is either electrically or pneumatically driven to compress the heart by putting inward pressure on the thorax |
| mechanical piston device | a device that depresses the sternum via a compressed gas-powered plunger mounted on a backboard |
| recovery position | a side-lying position used to maintain a clear airway |