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Choose A. 1 & 2 B. 1 &3 C. 2 & 3 D. 1,2,3,
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Chapter7
Principles of Exposure & Image Quality
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what is the unit to indicate the total quantity of x-rays in an exposure? | mAs milliamperes-seconds |
Which of the following will result in increased radiographic density? 1. increased mA 2. Increased exposure time 3. Decreased source-image receptor distance Choose A. 1 & 2 B. 1 &3 C. 2 & 3 D. 1,2,3, | A 1 & 2 |
The mass density of the body part is referred to as _____________? | tissue density |
The primary controller of radiographic density is __________. | mAs |
The difference in radiographic density btwn any 2 adjacent portions of the image is called ____________ | Contrast |
The primary factor controlling radiographic constrast & penetration is ______________ A. mA B. exposure time C. mAs D. kVp | D. kVp |
high contrast produced by low kVp results in an image with __________________________ | a short scale of contrast |
Generalized unwanted exposure on the image is called _________________ | fog |
A decrease in SID will result in _______________ | a increase of SID source image receptor distance |
a mispresentation in the size and shape of the strucuture being examined is called __________ | Distortion |
the fuzzy unsharpness at the edges of structures or body parts is called _______________ | fog |
what is OID | object-image receptor distance |
what is penumbra | unsharp edges |
What is the inverse law? | intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance |
what does SID stand for ? | source image receptor distance |
what is "size distortion"? | magnification of a part |
what is elongation ? | object appears longer |
What is "shape distortion"? | result of unequal magnification |
what is "foreshortening"? | object appears shorter |
What is density? | overall blackness on the image |
long scale contrast? | Produced by high kVp |
what is contrast? | difference in density btwm adjacent structures |
What is short scale contrast? | produced by low kVp |
what is quantum mottle? | grainy or mottled image |