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Poesía

Span 339

TermDefinition
Sinalefa Combinar palabras con vocales para cortar sílabas
Hiato Separar palabras con vocales para añadir sílabas
Sinéresis Crear diptongos entre vocales que no lo tendrían
Diéresis Separar diptongos para que haya más sílabas
Acento estrófico Penúltima sílaba, siempre
Acento ritmicos Una sílaba sí, una sílaba, no, que termina con el acento astrófico
Acento extrarrítmico Acentos fuera de un sí, un no, y de la penúltima sílaba
Rima consonante Identidad fonética, todos los sonidos, particularmente después de la penúltima sílaba
Rima asonante Solo hacer rima con la penúltmima sílaba, sono en los vocales
Rima abrazda ABBA CDDC
Rima encadenada o cruzada ABAB CDCD
Rima gemela AABBCCDD
Rima continua AAAA
Hemistiquios la mitad de un verso, donde se usa una pausa
Encabalgamiento No pausa, porque la oración continúa en el próximo verso
Hipérbole Exagerar las cosas
Prosopopeya o personificación Atribuir cualidades humanos a otros seres
Apóstrofe Dirigirse a algo dentro del poema
Símil o comparación semejanza por medio de como y cual
Antitesis o contraste asociación de conceptos por contraste
Paradoja ideas contraditorias unidas en un mismo pensamiento
Sinestesia descripción de una experiencia sensorial en términos de otra, o sea, combinar dos sentidos
Clímax gradación o progresión ascendente or descendente
Perífrasis o circunlocación rodeo de palabras, no se dice el nombre proprio, pero describe
Epíteto Ej. Blanca nieve. Dar un adjetivo no necesario
Asíndeton sin conjunciones
Anáfora Repetir la misma frase
Polisíndeton Más conjunciones
Aliteración repetir el mismo sonido
Onomatopeya imitar sonidos
hipérbaton Yoda
Metonimia Relacionar una parte con la cosa entera
Sinécdoque Relacionar un objeto con lo que coexiste con él
Metáfora Relacionar cosas
Alegoría metáfora continuada
Parábola Narrativa didáctica
Símbolo Relacionar dos cosas: sensorial o contreto y algo abstracto
Created by: mycrew1
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