click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Quadratics
Algebra 2, Chapter 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| parabola | the graph of a quadratic function |
| axis of symmetry | a line through the graph of a parabola that divides the graph into two congruent halves |
| vertex | the point at which the axis of symmetry intersects intersects the parabola |
| quadratic function | a function that contains a quadratic term, a linear term, and a constant term |
| maximum value | the greatest possible value a function can reach |
| minimum value | the lowest possible value a function can reach |
| quadratic equations | quadratic functions that are set equal to zero |
| roots | solutions of a quadratic equation |
| FOIL method | method that uses the Distributive Property to help multiply binomials |
| pure imaginary numbers | square roots of negative real numbers |
| complex number | any number that can be written in the form a+bi, where a and b are real imaginary numbers and i is the imaginary unit |
| completing the square | a method that can be used to solve all quadratic equations by using the Square Root Property and manipulating the equation until one side is a perfect square |
| discriminant | the expression b^2-4ac, which is used to determine the number and type of roots of a quadratic equation |
| standard form | ax^2+bx+c=0, where a does not equal zero and a, b, and c are integers |
| zeros | these are used to find the roots of a quadratic equation and are the x-intercepts of the graph of a quadratic equation |
| factored form | 0=a(x-p)(x-q), where p and q represent the x-intercepts of a graph of the equation |
| Zero Product Property | for any real numbers a and b, if ab=0, then either a=0, b=0, or both a and b equal zero |
| imaginary unit i | i^2=-1; the number i is the principal square root of -1 |
| Square Root Property | a method that is similar to a difference of squares and is used to solve quadratic equations |
| factoring | finding the terms that are multiplied together to get an expression |