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Q1 Chemistry
Orbitals and Bonding
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The plots that estimate where an electron is found in an energy level | Orbital |
| The two shapes of orbitals are... | Sphere (S) and Figure Eight (P) |
| How many electrons can each orbital hold? | 2 |
| Which type of orbital is in the first energy level? | One S Orbital |
| Which type of orbital is in the second energy level? | One S Orbital and Three P Orbitals |
| A shorthand system used to symbolize the position of electrons in atoms | Electron Configuration |
| An atom or molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the number total number of protons | Ions |
| Group IA elements are known as ___ | Alkali Metals |
| Group IA ions have a charge of ___ | +1 |
| Group IIA elements are known as ___ | Alkaline Earth Metals |
| Group IIA ions have a charge of ___ | +2 |
| Group VIIA elements are known as ___ | Halogens |
| Group VIIA ions have a charge of ___ | -1 |
| Group VIIIA elements are known as ___ | Noble Gases |
| A type of bond resulting from the transfer of electrons | Ionic Bonding |
| A type of bond resulting from the sharing of electrons | Covalent Bonding |
| A type of bond resulting from the equal sharing of electrons | Non Polar Bonding |
| A type of bond resulting from the unequal sharing of electrons | Polar Bonding |