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Social/Cultural
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| therapeutic surrender | the client psychologically surrenders himself or herself to a counselor from a different culture and becomes open with feelings and thoughts. |
| The literature suggest these factors as helpful in promoting therapeutic surrender: | rapport, trust, listening, conquering client resistance and self-disclosure |
| Counselors who have good listening skills: | facilitate therapeutic surrender |
| monolithic perspective | indicates that the counselor perceives all the people in a given group (African Americans or Hispanic/Latino Americans) as being identical. |
| Counselors can more easily advise | clients from their own culture. |
| In cross-cultural counseling, structuring is very important. This concept asserts that counseling is most effective: | when the nature and structure of the counseling situation is described during the initial session. |
| the 1954 Supreme Court decision, Brown vs the Board of Education, which outlawed public school segregation: | was a prime factor in the history of multicultural counseling. |
| Multicultural counseling promotes | eclecticism |
| emic viewpoint | emphasizes that each client is an individual with individual differences |
| etic view | adheres to the theory that humans are humans-regardless of background and culture-thus, the same theories and techniques can be applied to any client the counselor helps. |
| autoplastic viewpoint | asserts that change comes from within a person |
| alloplastic viewpoint | the client can cope best by changing or altering external factors int he environment. |
| ambivalent transference | occurs when the client rapidly shifts his or her emotional attitude toward the counselor based on learning and experiences related to authority figures from the past. |
| personalism in the context of multicultural counseling means: | all people must adjust to environmental and geological demands. |
| In 1908 books by ____________ helped to introduce social psychology in America. | McDougall and Ross |
| _____________ is associated with obedience and authority. | Stanley Milgram, a noted psychlogist, |
| approach-approach conflict | the individual is presented with 2 equally attractive options simultaneously. Noted as the easiest to help clients cope with since in most cases, the client can attempt both options: first one, then the other. |
| When a person has 2 negative alternatives, it is called an: | avoidance-avoidance conflict. |
| approach-avoidance conflict | presents a positive factor with a negative factor at the same time. Noted as the toughest type of conflict for the client to tackle as it generates the highest level of frustration. |
| caste system | implies that there are fixed layers of superiority and inferiority which you are born into and thus cannot escape. |