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Fig. Language Terms
English 7
| Term | Definition | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| connotation | the feelings associated with a word: they can be negative or positive | The word "gloomy" has a negative feeling |
| denotation | a words actual meaning or definition | Gloomy: murky and dark |
| simile | an indirect comparison that equates to unlike things (like or as) | She was as mean as an irritated snake. |
| metaphor | a direct comparison that equates two unlike things (indicates that one thing is another) | Life is a journey. |
| extended metaphor | carries the direct comparison throughout and entire work or section of a work | |
| personification | when inanimate (lifeless) objects are given are given human qualities or abilities | The garbage disposal growled and choked on our leftover food. |
| idiom | a phrase has a figurative meaning that is different from its literal meaning | Its raining cats and dogs. |
| hyperbole | an over exaggeration that should not be taken literally | Gabby has a million bottles of perfume. |
| sensory imagery | words or phrases that appeal to the senses and conjure up mental images/appears extensively in setting and character description and nature poetry | |
| onomatopoeia (sound device) | use of words to imitate a sound | Bang!Zip!Boom! |
| alliteration | the repetition of the same | She sells seashells down by the seashore. |
| stanza | a division in poetry: lines that are grouped together in a poem: often look like paragraphs | |
| cliches | overused expression: a phrase or word that has lost its original effectiveness or power from overuse | She is as pretty as a red rose. |
| anthropomorphism | human characteristics or traits given to animals: when animals are portrayed as humans | The cat danced and sang to the music. |
| figurative language | Writing or speech not meant to be taken literally, but has intended meaning behind it. Used to state ideas in an imaginative way. |