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Junior Unit 13
| Term | Definition | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|---|
| canard | (n) a false rumor, fabricated story | hoax | |
| captious | (adj) excessively ready to find fault; given to petty criticism; intended to trap, confuse or show up | fault-finding, nit-picking, carping | uncritical |
| cognizant | (adj) aware, knowledgeable, informed | conscious, acquainted | unaware, unconscious, oblivious |
| contrite | (adj) regretful for some misdeed or sin; plagued by a sense of guilt; thoroughly penitent | remorseful, rueful | unrepentant, unapologetic, impenitent |
| cynosure | (n) the center of attraction, attention, or interest; something that serves to guide or direct | focus | |
| decorous | (adj) well behaved, dignified, socially proper | seemly, becoming, tasteful | unseemly, unbecoming, improper, tasteless |
| deign | (v) to think it appropriate or suitable to one's dignity to do something; to condescend | deem, stoop | |
| desiccated | (adj/part) thoroughly dried out; divested of spirit or vitality; arid and uninteresting | dehydrated, shriveled, parched | sodden, soggy, waterlogged, drenched |
| efficacy | (n) the power to produce a desired result | effectiveness, potency, reliability | ineffectiveness, impotence |
| engender | (v) to bring into existence, give rise to, produce; to come into existence, assume form | beget, generate, cause, form | stop, deter |
| ethereal | (adj) light, airy, delicate; highly refined; suggesting what is heavenly (rather than earthbound) | heavenly, celestial, gossamer | infernal, hellish, thick, heavy |
| facade | (n) the front or face of a building; a surface appearance (as opposed to what may lie behind) | exterior, surface, mask, pretense | interior |
| ghoulish | (adj) revolting in an unnatural or morbid way; suggestive of someone who robs graves or otherwise preys on the dead | fiendish, barbarous, monstrous | |
| incongruous | (adj) not in keeping, unsuitable, incompatible | discordant, jarring | compatible, harmonious, consistent |
| machination | (n) a crafty, scheming, or underhanded action designed to accomplish some (usually evil) end | plot, scheme, maneuver | |
| mesmerize | (v) to hypnotize; to fascinate, enthrall | ||
| opprobrium | (n) disgrace arising from shameful conduct; infamy, comtempt, reproach | infamy, dishonor, odium, shame | acclaim, honor, glory, renown |
| putative | (adj) generally regarded as such; reputed; hypothesized, inferred | supposed, presumed | known, corroborated, confirmed |
| abstruse | (adj) extremely difficult to understand | esoteric, arcane, recondite, occult | simple, straightforward |
| affront | (n) an open or intentional insult; a slight; (v) to insult to one's face; to face in defiance, confront | n. offense, v. offend | n,v. compliment, praise |